WASHINGTON (AP) — Women should start getting every-other-year mammograms at age 40 instead of waiting until 50, according to a draft recommendation from a federal task force.

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force has long said women can choose to start breast cancer screening as young as 40, with a stronger recommendation that they get the X-ray exams every two years from age 50 through 74.

Tuesday’s update -– if the draft proposal is finalized -– would mark a shift in the influential panel’s guidelines although it's not likely to end confusion. Other health groups differ over when and how often to screen.

“This new recommendation will help save lives and prevent more women from dying due to breast cancer,” said former task force chair Dr. Carol Mangione.

The task force noted that Black women are 40% more likely to die of breast cancer than white women, making mammograms at 40 an especially important step -– but also urged more research to better understand and combat the disparity.

The task force also noted that nearly half of all women have dense breasts, which means mammograms may not work as well, and called for more research into whether additional types of testing would help.

The draft recommendation applies to women at average risk of breast cancer but not those at very high risk due to certain genetic or other factors. It is open for public comment through June 5, after which the task force will decide whether to finalize it.

While cancer deaths have been declining for years, breast cancer remains the second leading cancer killer of U.S. woman, behind lung cancer.

Health organizations have long had different screening recommendations, seeking to balance catching breast cancer early while avoiding too many false alarms, when the X-rays spot non-cancerous blips.

The American Cancer Society says women ages 45 to 54 should get mammograms every year -– but can choose to start at 40 and then at 55, can choose to switch to every other year.

The American College of Radiology recommends annual mammograms starting at 40 for women at average risk of breast cancer -– but urges that young women get assessed for risk factors that require even earlier screening.

WASHINGTON (AP) — Women should start getting every-other-year mammograms at age 40 instead of waiting until 50, according to a draft recommendation from a federal task force.The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force has long said women can choose to start breast cancer screening as young as 40, with a stronger recommendation that they get the X-ray exams every two years from age 50 through 74.Tuesday’s update -– if the draft proposal is finalized -– would mark a shift in the influential panel’s guidelines although it's not likely to end confusion. Other health groups differ over when and how often to screen.“This new recommendation will help save lives and prevent more women from dying due to breast cancer,” said former task force chair Dr. Carol Mangione.The task force noted that Black women are 40% more likely to die of breast cancer than white women, making mammograms at 40 an especially important step -– but also urged more research to better understand and combat the disparity.The task force also noted that nearly half of all women have dense breasts, which means mammograms may not work as well, and called for more research into whether additional types of testing would help.The draft recommendation applies to women at average risk of breast cancer but not those at very high risk due to certain genetic or other factors. It is open for public comment through June 5, after which the task force will decide whether to finalize it.While cancer deaths have been declining for years, breast cancer remains the second leading cancer killer of U.S. woman, behind lung cancer.Health organizations have long had different screening recommendations, seeking to balance catching breast cancer early while avoiding too many false alarms, when the X-rays spot non-cancerous blips.The American Cancer Society says women ages 45 to 54 should get mammograms every year -– but can choose to start at 40 and then at 55, can choose to switch to every other year.The American College of Radiology recommends annual mammograms starting at 40 for women at average risk of breast cancer -– but urges that young women get assessed for risk factors that require even earlier screening.

Start mammograms at 40, not 50, a US health panel recommends

KANSAS CITY, Mo. (AP) — A Kansas City Council committee will consider a resolution on Wednesday that would designate the city as a sanctuary for people seeking or providing gender-affirming care, even as the state's attorney general is proposing a new restrictions on the procedures for adults and children.

The resolution, which was proposed by LGTBQ advocates in Kansas City, says the city will not prosecute or fine any person or organization that seeks, provides, receives or helps someone receive gender-affirming care such as as puberty blockers, hormones and surgery.

It also says if the state passes a law or resolution that imposes criminal or civil punishments, fines, or professional sanctions in such cases, Kansas City personnel will make enforcing those requirements “their lowest priority.”

The resolution comes as a judge is considering&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/transgender-gender-affirming-care-restrictions-missouri-4def2189dac9979a00d298efb3baf12a">a proposed emergency rule</a>&nbsp;from Missouri Attorney General Andrew Bailey that would require adults and children to undergo more than a year of therapy and fulfill other requirements before they could receive gender-affirming treatments such as puberty blockers, hormones and surgery as puberty blockers, hormones and surgery.

If the council's Transportation, Infrastructure and Operations Committee passes the resolution it could go before the Kansas City Council on Thursday.

Council member Andrea Bough, who co-sponsored the resolution with Mayor Quinton Lucas and councilman Eric Bunch, said that Bailey's proposed rule is part of a larger effort by Republican-controlled legislatures in Missouri and across the country to pass&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/lgbtq-laws-states-gender-affirming-zephyr-fc2528326823c8232cb0aaa7ece0beab">bills restricting the rights of LGBTQ residents,</a>&nbsp;particularly transgender people.

Bough said members of the city’s LGBTQ Commission reached out to supporters in city government for some type of response to several anti-LGBTQ proposals in this year’s Missouri Legislature.

“There comes a time when you have to speak up and say to our LGTBQ residents, especially children, who are wondering if their city and state are accepting of them, we have to stand up right now and say, ‘Yes, you are welcome in Kansas City, we will protect you.’”

Justice Horn, chair of the LGBTQ Commission, said the resolution is one of many steps needed to help transgender, non-binary and other LBGTQ residents of the Kansas City metro areas.

“We don't know if these state laws are going to be signed, if the attorney general's order is going to be approved,” Horn said. “We didn't want (the state) to come after us, we want to be proactive and do what we can to protect the community. The basic message is that folks need to know we are going to do everything we can to ensure they have access to care."

The resolution also says city personnel will not arrest or detain anyone sought by another jurisdiction for seeking gender-affirming care, respond to requests for information from other jurisdictions, or collect any civil penalties in such cases.

Horn and Bough noted that Kansas City's police force is controlled by a state-appointed Board of Police Commissioners and any possible criminal charges in gender-affirming cases would be filed by the county prosecutor rather than city prosecutors — both of which could make enforcing the resolution problematic.

“To some extent, we recognize that it may have some limitations. ... It's a statement of our policy and our goals and will hopefully send a message to those within our jurisdiction how we hope others will act as well,” Bough said.

Bailey sought to impose his rule on April 27, prompting&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/transgender-health-care-missouri-attorney-general-ef30b41658d95b7206535c5fd67513ae">a lawsuit</a>&nbsp;on behalf of transgender people. St. Louis County Judge Ellen Ribaudo initially granted&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/missouri-transgender-health-care-ruling-705afa8c4e8a6d4445629c3f2694053f">a temporary restraining order</a>&nbsp;and scheduled a hearing for May 11. That hearing was&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/transgender-health-missouri-lawsuit-fb59ee86b950c0f6ca2f54368f3e4aea">later delayed</a>&nbsp;until July 20.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683722152227.png" alt="Justice Horn, chair of the LGBTQ Commission-courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Justice Horn, chair of the LGBTQ Commission-courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure>By MARGARET STAFFORD&nbsp;KANSAS CITY, Mo. (AP) — A Kansas City Council committee will consider a resolution on Wednesday that would designate the city as a sanctuary for people seeking or providing gender-affirming care, even as the state's attorney general is proposing a new restrictions on the procedures for adults and children.<div><blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Starting this morning virtually meeting with folks from the Harvard Law School LGBTQ+ Advocacy Clinic around the Biden Administration’s proposed Title IX policy with other current and former LGBTQ+ athletes. After that, I’ll be heading to city hall for today’s public hearing!&mdash; Justice Horn (@JusticeHorn_) <a href="https://twitter.com/JusticeHorn_/status/1656264902330437632?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 10, 2023</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div>The resolution, which was proposed by LGTBQ advocates in Kansas City, says the city will not prosecute or fine any person or organization that seeks, provides, receives or helps someone receive gender-affirming care such as as puberty blockers, hormones and surgery.It also says if the state passes a law or resolution that imposes criminal or civil punishments, fines, or professional sanctions in such cases, Kansas City personnel will make enforcing those requirements “their lowest priority.”The resolution comes as a judge is considering&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/transgender-gender-affirming-care-restrictions-missouri-4def2189dac9979a00d298efb3baf12a">a proposed emergency rule</a>&nbsp;from Missouri Attorney General Andrew Bailey that would require adults and children to undergo more than a year of therapy and fulfill other requirements before they could receive gender-affirming treatments such as puberty blockers, hormones and surgery as puberty blockers, hormones and surgery.If the council's Transportation, Infrastructure and Operations Committee passes the resolution it could go before the Kansas City Council on Thursday.Council member Andrea Bough, who co-sponsored the resolution with Mayor Quinton Lucas and councilman Eric Bunch, said that Bailey's proposed rule is part of a larger effort by Republican-controlled legislatures in Missouri and across the country to pass&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/lgbtq-laws-states-gender-affirming-zephyr-fc2528326823c8232cb0aaa7ece0beab">bills restricting the rights of LGBTQ residents,</a>&nbsp;particularly transgender people.Bough said members of the city’s LGBTQ Commission reached out to supporters in city government for some type of response to several anti-LGBTQ proposals in this year’s Missouri Legislature.“There comes a time when you have to speak up and say to our LGTBQ residents, especially children, who are wondering if their city and state are accepting of them, we have to stand up right now and say, ‘Yes, you are welcome in Kansas City, we will protect you.’”Justice Horn, chair of the LGBTQ Commission, said the resolution is one of many steps needed to help transgender, non-binary and other LBGTQ residents of the Kansas City metro areas.“We don't know if these state laws are going to be signed, if the attorney general's order is going to be approved,” Horn said. “We didn't want (the state) to come after us, we want to be proactive and do what we can to protect the community. The basic message is that folks need to know we are going to do everything we can to ensure they have access to care."The resolution also says city personnel will not arrest or detain anyone sought by another jurisdiction for seeking gender-affirming care, respond to requests for information from other jurisdictions, or collect any civil penalties in such cases.Horn and Bough noted that Kansas City's police force is controlled by a state-appointed Board of Police Commissioners and any possible criminal charges in gender-affirming cases would be filed by the county prosecutor rather than city prosecutors — both of which could make enforcing the resolution problematic.“To some extent, we recognize that it may have some limitations. ... It's a statement of our policy and our goals and will hopefully send a message to those within our jurisdiction how we hope others will act as well,” Bough said.Bailey sought to impose his rule on April 27, prompting&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/transgender-health-care-missouri-attorney-general-ef30b41658d95b7206535c5fd67513ae">a lawsuit</a>&nbsp;on behalf of transgender people. St. Louis County Judge Ellen Ribaudo initially granted&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/missouri-transgender-health-care-ruling-705afa8c4e8a6d4445629c3f2694053f">a temporary restraining order</a>&nbsp;and scheduled a hearing for May 11. That hearing was&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/transgender-health-missouri-lawsuit-fb59ee86b950c0f6ca2f54368f3e4aea">later delayed</a>&nbsp;until July 20.

Kansas City considers becoming LGBTQ sanctuary city

SHAWNEE COUNTY —Law enforcement authorities are investigating vandalism at a Topeka church

Just after 3p.m. On May 2, police were dispatched to In Gods House Church, 1616 NE Seward Avenue in Topeka, in response to vandalism to a bus, according to a media relase.

The bus displayed disturbing messages of hate.

Police notified the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) due to the type of vandalism displayed. As a result of the investigation, police identified a 15-year-old boy and a 16-year-old&nbsp;&nbsp;as suspects.

On Tuesday, police sent the case to the Shawnee County District Attorney’s office for charging consideration.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683668480056.png" alt="Photo courtesy WIBW TV" />
 <figcaption>Photo courtesy WIBW TV</figcaption>
 </figure>SHAWNEE COUNTY —Law enforcement authorities are investigating vandalism at a Topeka churchJust after 3p.m. On May 2, police were dispatched to In Gods House Church, 1616 NE Seward Avenue in Topeka, in response to vandalism to a bus, according to a media relase.The bus displayed disturbing messages of hate.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683668454422.png" alt="Broken windows in the bus -photo courtesy WIBW TV" />
 <figcaption>Broken windows in the bus -photo courtesy WIBW TV</figcaption>
 </figure>Police notified the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) due to the type of vandalism displayed. As a result of the investigation, police identified a 15-year-old boy and a 16-year-old&nbsp;&nbsp;as suspects.On Tuesday, police sent the case to the Shawnee County District Attorney’s office for charging consideration.

Police contact FBI due to vandalism to Kansas church bus

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Joe Biden and congressional leaders confronted each other on the debt limit impasse Tuesday, ending their meeting with no breakthrough but agreeing to meet again this week to try to avert the looming&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/biden-us-department-of-the-treasury-united-states-government-janet-yellen-business-6fe9b54dcdfea58bead0f4c5f9f89a64">risk of an unprecedented government default</a>.

Speaking at the White House, Biden described the talks as “productive” even though House Speaker Kevin McCarthy said after the high-stakes Oval Office meeting that he “didn’t see any new movement” toward resolving the stalemate.

Lawmakers and their staffs were to continue discussions as soon as Tuesday evening on the annual federal budget at Biden’s encouragement. Biden and the congressional leaders are to meet again on Friday.

After the hour-long discussion in the Oval Office, Biden said he was “absolutely certain” that the country could avert a default, declaring that failure to meet America's obligations “is not an option.”

Still, time is short. The government is bumping up against its legal limit for borrowing and will not be able to pay all of its bills as soon as June 1 if Congress doesn’t agree to raise the debt ceiling. That failure would send the country into default with wide-reaching economic impacts at home and around the world.

Republicans came to the White House hoping to negotiate sweeping cuts to federal spending in exchange for allowing new borrowing to avoid default. Biden, on the other hand, reinforced his opposition to allowing the country’s full faith and credit to be held “hostage” to negotiations — while affirming his willingness to hold talks on the budget only after default is no longer a threat.

“I told congressional leaders that I’m prepared to begin a separate discussion about my budget, spending priorities, but not under the threat of default,” Biden said.

Outside the White House, McCarthy said, “I asked the president this simple question, Does he not believe there’s any place we could find savings."

As the president welcomed McCarthy, House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, he had quipped to reporters, “We’re going to get started, solve all the world’s problems.”

Biden described the meeting's tone as “very measured and low key,” adding, “occasionally there would be a little bit of an assertion that maybe was a little over the top from the speaker.”

He especially took issue with McCarthy's branding as a lie the Democrats' assertion that the Republicans' budget restraints would hurt veterans.

Still, Biden added, “I trust Kevin will try to do what he says.”

There seemed to be at least a bit of daylight between McConnell, who has let his House counterpart take the lead in negotiations and backed him up ahead of the White House meeting, and McCarthy.

The Senate leader categorically said, “The United States is not going to default. It never has and it never will." The speaker, though, simply said, “I’ve done everything in my power to make sure we will not default.”

Democrats said there is room to “come together” on spending cuts as part of the budget process, but quickly jumped on McCarthy's refusal to rule out the possibility of default, with Schumer saying the Republican is “greatly endangering America.”

“To use the risk of default, with all the dangers that has for the American people as a hostage and say it’s my way or no way, are mostly my way or no way, is dangerous," Schumer said.

McCarthy said Biden had directed their staffs to continue discussions, and that the leaders themselves would convene again in person on Friday at the White House.

While Biden ruled out default, he also all but dismissed trying to unilaterally prevent it, saying that he didn't believe invoking the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which says the validity of the federal debt shall not be questioned, was a solution to the current impasse.

White House lawyers will pursue the idea further, he added, but "the problem is it would have to be litigated.”

Before the White House meeting, both McCarthy and White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre insisted it would be simple to avert default — if only the other side capitulated.

The chasm between these opposite postures had fomented uncertainty that is roiling financial markets and threatens to turn into a tidal wave that swamps the country’s economy. Default, officials say, would have sweeping impacts, threatening to disrupt Social Security payments to retirees, destabilize global markets and tilt the nation into a potentially debilitating recession.

Last month, House Republicans passed a sweeping bill to slash spending, an opening offer in negotiations. But that legislation has no chance in the Democratic Senate and the White House has threatened to veto it. Republicans hope that bill would achieve $4.5 trillion in deficit savings through cuts in spending, eliminating tax breaks for investing in clean energy, and reversing Biden’s plans to reduce the burdens of student loan debt.

Referring to the House bill, McCarthy said, “We both said default is not an option — but only one of us took action.”

Already looking past the meeting, Biden on Wednesday is to go to Westchester County, New York, where he plans to deliver a speech on how proposed spending cuts approved by House Republicans could hurt teachers, older adults needing food aid and veterans seeking health care.

It's part of a broader campaign by Biden to try to paint the Republican cuts as draconian. Aides believe that message both strengthens his position in talks with the GOP and boosts his nascent 2024 reelection effort. His Wednesday visit will be to a congressional district won by Biden in 2020 but now represented by a Republican, Rep. Mike Lawler.

Because the House Republican bill does not specifically spell out which federal programs would be cut, Democrats have gone on offense warning of steep hits to popular programs. The Democratic-aligned group House Majority Forward announced a $1 million campaign Tuesday amplifying such cuts, while the House Republicans' campaign committee countered with its own effort portraying Democrats as “addicted to spending.”

McCarthy rejected as he said his caucus would take steps to increase funding for veterans despite their overall proposal. “First of all, cutting the veterans is a lie,” he said.

While calling for a “clean” increase to the debt limit, Biden has said he is open to discussion about how to reduce the federal deficit. His budget plan would trim deficits by nearly $3 trillion over a decade, mainly through tax increases on the wealthy and changes such as letting the government negotiate over prescription drug prices.

In response to McCarthy’s demand to claw back some unspent funds from his sweeping COVID-19 relief package, Biden said he would “take a hard look” at doing so independent of the talks to raise the debt limit.

“We don’t need it all, but the question is what obligations were there made, commitments, made, money not dispersed, etc.,” Biden said, adding: “It’s on the table.”

Biden added the debt limit should be raised for “more than a year, so that we can move things along.” The House GOP bill raised the possibility of another showdown over the government’s borrowing authority in the heat of a presidential election next year.

While&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/recession-gdp-economy-inflation-interest-rates-growth-b6276997368000bdd2bb12bdcf34f3b8">the financial markets</a>&nbsp;have started to show some jitters, the business community has thus far largely avoided backing either side in the showdown and instead called for a deal to be struck.

“Securing a bipartisan path forward to raise the debt ceiling could not be more urgent,” said Josh Bolten, the head of the Business Roundtable, a group that represents CEOs. “The cost of a default, or even the threat of a default, is simply too high.”

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce suggested its own priorities for a swift deal Tuesday, saying "there are no two better places to start than permitting reform and an agreement on spending caps.”

Biden's refusal to negotiate on the debt limit is informed by his first-hand experience in 2011, when he was Barack Obama's vice president and the administration made painful concessions to Republicans in an effort to avoid default. Biden has told aides it's an experience he refuses to repeat, not just for himself, but for future presidents.

Notably, though, the administration has not ruled out a short-term increase in the debt limit that would align the deadline to increase federal borrowing authority with the talks on government spending that must be resolved by Sept. 30.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683679819499.png" alt="Republicans came to the White House hoping to negotiate sweeping cuts to federal spending in exchange for allowing new borrowing to avoid default. Biden, on the other hand, reinforced his opposition to allowing the country’s full faith and credit to be held “hostage” to negotiations -photo courtesy CSPAN" />
 <figcaption>Republicans came to the White House hoping to negotiate sweeping cuts to federal spending in exchange for allowing new borrowing to avoid default. Biden, on the other hand, reinforced his opposition to allowing the country’s full faith and credit to be held “hostage” to negotiations -photo courtesy CSPAN</figcaption>
 </figure>WASHINGTON (AP) — President Joe Biden and congressional leaders confronted each other on the debt limit impasse Tuesday, ending their meeting with no breakthrough but agreeing to meet again this week to try to avert the looming&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/biden-us-department-of-the-treasury-united-states-government-janet-yellen-business-6fe9b54dcdfea58bead0f4c5f9f89a64">risk of an unprecedented government default</a>.<div><blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Join me as I deliver remarks following a meeting with Congressional leaders about preventing a first-ever government default. <a href="https://t.co/FTjvRnl7oa">https://t.co/FTjvRnl7oa</a>&mdash; President Biden (@POTUS) <a href="https://twitter.com/POTUS/status/1656066178886803457?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 9, 2023</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div>Speaking at the White House, Biden described the talks as “productive” even though House Speaker Kevin McCarthy said after the high-stakes Oval Office meeting that he “didn’t see any new movement” toward resolving the stalemate.Lawmakers and their staffs were to continue discussions as soon as Tuesday evening on the annual federal budget at Biden’s encouragement. Biden and the congressional leaders are to meet again on Friday.After the hour-long discussion in the Oval Office, Biden said he was “absolutely certain” that the country could avert a default, declaring that failure to meet America's obligations “is not an option.”Still, time is short. The government is bumping up against its legal limit for borrowing and will not be able to pay all of its bills as soon as June 1 if Congress doesn’t agree to raise the debt ceiling. That failure would send the country into default with wide-reaching economic impacts at home and around the world.Republicans came to the White House hoping to negotiate sweeping cuts to federal spending in exchange for allowing new borrowing to avoid default. Biden, on the other hand, reinforced his opposition to allowing the country’s full faith and credit to be held “hostage” to negotiations — while affirming his willingness to hold talks on the budget only after default is no longer a threat.“I told congressional leaders that I’m prepared to begin a separate discussion about my budget, spending priorities, but not under the threat of default,” Biden said.<div><blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Our national debt crisis is too important to play politics. That’s why House Republicans voted to avoid default and responsibly raise the debt limit. Our founders designed our government for negotiation. So let’s get this done. <a href="https://t.co/eVmNSLYg5E">pic.twitter.com/eVmNSLYg5E</a>&mdash; Kevin McCarthy (@SpeakerMcCarthy) <a href="https://twitter.com/SpeakerMcCarthy/status/1656082747482415104?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 9, 2023</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div>Outside the White House, McCarthy said, “I asked the president this simple question, Does he not believe there’s any place we could find savings."<div><blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Just finished meeting at the White House. My position is clear and reasonable—House Republicans have done their job to avoid a default and responsibly raise the debt limit. Democrats must now do the same. <a href="https://t.co/AkR3DoagD9">https://t.co/AkR3DoagD9</a>&mdash; Kevin McCarthy (@SpeakerMcCarthy) <a href="https://twitter.com/SpeakerMcCarthy/status/1656044330099044352?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 9, 2023</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div>As the president welcomed McCarthy, House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, he had quipped to reporters, “We’re going to get started, solve all the world’s problems.”Biden described the meeting's tone as “very measured and low key,” adding, “occasionally there would be a little bit of an assertion that maybe was a little over the top from the speaker.”He especially took issue with McCarthy's branding as a lie the Democrats' assertion that the Republicans' budget restraints would hurt veterans.Still, Biden added, “I trust Kevin will try to do what he says.”There seemed to be at least a bit of daylight between McConnell, who has let his House counterpart take the lead in negotiations and backed him up ahead of the White House meeting, and McCarthy.The Senate leader categorically said, “The United States is not going to default. It never has and it never will." The speaker, though, simply said, “I’ve done everything in my power to make sure we will not default.”Democrats said there is room to “come together” on spending cuts as part of the budget process, but quickly jumped on McCarthy's refusal to rule out the possibility of default, with Schumer saying the Republican is “greatly endangering America.”“To use the risk of default, with all the dangers that has for the American people as a hostage and say it’s my way or no way, are mostly my way or no way, is dangerous," Schumer said.McCarthy said Biden had directed their staffs to continue discussions, and that the leaders themselves would convene again in person on Friday at the White House.While Biden ruled out default, he also all but dismissed trying to unilaterally prevent it, saying that he didn't believe invoking the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which says the validity of the federal debt shall not be questioned, was a solution to the current impasse.White House lawyers will pursue the idea further, he added, but "the problem is it would have to be litigated.”Before the White House meeting, both McCarthy and White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre insisted it would be simple to avert default — if only the other side capitulated.The chasm between these opposite postures had fomented uncertainty that is roiling financial markets and threatens to turn into a tidal wave that swamps the country’s economy. Default, officials say, would have sweeping impacts, threatening to disrupt Social Security payments to retirees, destabilize global markets and tilt the nation into a potentially debilitating recession.Last month, House Republicans passed a sweeping bill to slash spending, an opening offer in negotiations. But that legislation has no chance in the Democratic Senate and the White House has threatened to veto it. Republicans hope that bill would achieve $4.5 trillion in deficit savings through cuts in spending, eliminating tax breaks for investing in clean energy, and reversing Biden’s plans to reduce the burdens of student loan debt.Referring to the House bill, McCarthy said, “We both said default is not an option — but only one of us took action.”Already looking past the meeting, Biden on Wednesday is to go to Westchester County, New York, where he plans to deliver a speech on how proposed spending cuts approved by House Republicans could hurt teachers, older adults needing food aid and veterans seeking health care.It's part of a broader campaign by Biden to try to paint the Republican cuts as draconian. Aides believe that message both strengthens his position in talks with the GOP and boosts his nascent 2024 reelection effort. His Wednesday visit will be to a congressional district won by Biden in 2020 but now represented by a Republican, Rep. Mike Lawler.Because the House Republican bill does not specifically spell out which federal programs would be cut, Democrats have gone on offense warning of steep hits to popular programs. The Democratic-aligned group House Majority Forward announced a $1 million campaign Tuesday amplifying such cuts, while the House Republicans' campaign committee countered with its own effort portraying Democrats as “addicted to spending.”McCarthy rejected as he said his caucus would take steps to increase funding for veterans despite their overall proposal. “First of all, cutting the veterans is a lie,” he said.While calling for a “clean” increase to the debt limit, Biden has said he is open to discussion about how to reduce the federal deficit. His budget plan would trim deficits by nearly $3 trillion over a decade, mainly through tax increases on the wealthy and changes such as letting the government negotiate over prescription drug prices.In response to McCarthy’s demand to claw back some unspent funds from his sweeping COVID-19 relief package, Biden said he would “take a hard look” at doing so independent of the talks to raise the debt limit.“We don’t need it all, but the question is what obligations were there made, commitments, made, money not dispersed, etc.,” Biden said, adding: “It’s on the table.”Biden added the debt limit should be raised for “more than a year, so that we can move things along.” The House GOP bill raised the possibility of another showdown over the government’s borrowing authority in the heat of a presidential election next year.While&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/recession-gdp-economy-inflation-interest-rates-growth-b6276997368000bdd2bb12bdcf34f3b8">the financial markets</a>&nbsp;have started to show some jitters, the business community has thus far largely avoided backing either side in the showdown and instead called for a deal to be struck.“Securing a bipartisan path forward to raise the debt ceiling could not be more urgent,” said Josh Bolten, the head of the Business Roundtable, a group that represents CEOs. “The cost of a default, or even the threat of a default, is simply too high.”The U.S. Chamber of Commerce suggested its own priorities for a swift deal Tuesday, saying "there are no two better places to start than permitting reform and an agreement on spending caps.”Biden's refusal to negotiate on the debt limit is informed by his first-hand experience in 2011, when he was Barack Obama's vice president and the administration made painful concessions to Republicans in an effort to avoid default. Biden has told aides it's an experience he refuses to repeat, not just for himself, but for future presidents.Notably, though, the administration has not ruled out a short-term increase in the debt limit that would align the deadline to increase federal borrowing authority with the talks on government spending that must be resolved by Sept. 30.

🎥Not much happened at the White House debt limit meeting 

BOURBON COUNTY –&nbsp;The Kansas Bureau of Investigation (KBI) and the Bourbon County Sheriff’s Office arrested three subjects after an investigation in Fort Scott, Kansas, according to a media release from the KBI.

Just before 11 a.m. Tuesday, law enforcement officers executed a search warrant at 113 S. Barbee Street in Fort Scott.&nbsp; Officers found methamphetamine, marijuana, and drug use paraphernalia at the location. Four subjects were on the property at the time the warrant was served.

Following the search,&nbsp;Janelle Roberts, 38, of Fort Scott, was arrested on requested charges of possession of methamphetamine and possession of drug paraphernalia.

Roger Firebaugh, 53, of Fort Scott, was arrested on requested charges of distribution of methamphetamine, two counts of distribution of methamphetamine within 1,000 feet of school property, and two counts of use of a communication facility for the distribution of controlled substances.

Cavin Ford, 61, of Fort Scott, was arrested on requested charges of possession of marijuana and possession of drug paraphernalia.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683726849220.png" alt="Firebaugh has a previous drug conviction in Linn Co., according to the KDOC" />
 <figcaption>Firebaugh has a previous drug conviction in Linn Co., according to the KDOC</figcaption>
 </figure>BOURBON COUNTY –&nbsp;The Kansas Bureau of Investigation (KBI) and the Bourbon County Sheriff’s Office arrested three subjects after an investigation in Fort Scott, Kansas, according to a media release from the KBI.Just before 11 a.m. Tuesday, law enforcement officers executed a search warrant at 113 S. Barbee Street in Fort Scott.&nbsp; Officers found methamphetamine, marijuana, and drug use paraphernalia at the location. Four subjects were on the property at the time the warrant was served.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683726782626.png" alt="Roberts has a previous drug conviction in 2020, according to the Kansas Dept. of Corrections. Photo Bourbon Co." />
 <figcaption>Roberts has a previous drug conviction in 2020, according to the Kansas Dept. of Corrections. Photo Bourbon Co.</figcaption>
 </figure>Following the search,&nbsp;Janelle Roberts, 38, of Fort Scott, was arrested on requested charges of possession of methamphetamine and possession of drug paraphernalia.Roger Firebaugh, 53, of Fort Scott, was arrested on requested charges of distribution of methamphetamine, two counts of distribution of methamphetamine within 1,000 feet of school property, and two counts of use of a communication facility for the distribution of controlled substances.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683726869751.png" alt="Ford-photo Bourbon Co." />
 <figcaption>Ford-photo Bourbon Co.</figcaption>
 </figure>Cavin Ford, 61, of Fort Scott, was arrested on requested charges of possession of marijuana and possession of drug paraphernalia.

KBI makes drug bust at Kansas home near a school

WYANDOTTE COUNTY—Law enforcement authorities are investigating a homicide at a Kansas home.

Just before 2p.m. Tuesday, police responded to report of a shooting in the 2200 Block of North 56th Terrace, according to a media release. Officers found a man inside the home who was struck by gunfire. First responders attempted life saving measures but he was pronounced dead at the scene.

Police released no suspect information or additional details late Tuesday.

WYANDOTTE COUNTY—Law enforcement authorities are investigating a homicide at a Kansas home.Just before 2p.m. Tuesday, police responded to report of a shooting in the 2200 Block of North 56th Terrace, according to a media release. Officers found a man inside the home who was struck by gunfire. First responders attempted life saving measures but he was pronounced dead at the scene.Police released no suspect information or additional details late Tuesday.

Homicide: Kansas man found dead from gunshot wound

WASHINGTON (A) — About 550 U.S. active duty troops have begun arriving along the U.S.-Mexico border in the first group of military support ahead of an expected increase of migrants, U.S. defense officials said Tuesday.

The movement of troops is part of efforts to beef up security along the southern border as the U.S. prepares for the end of&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/title-42-immigration-limits-supreme-court-updates-0494c30834fad66ce9c6057ea1605d89">immigration restrictions linked to the coronavirus pandemic.</a>&nbsp;Those restrictions are&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/immigration-biden-border-title-42-mexico-asylum-be4e0b15b27adb9bede87b9bbefb798d">set to expire Thursday</a>, leading to concerns about whether that will result in an increase in migrants trying to enter the U.S. starting Friday.

The forces will mainly be used to help monitor and watch the border, or do data entry and support, and are “not there in any way to be interacting with migrants,” said Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder, Pentagon press secretary. The goal is to free up U.S. Customs and Border Protection personnel to do law enforcement activities.

"They needed assistance performing some of those back shop type requirements so that they can focus on the law enforcement aspect of this,” Ryder said.

At least some of the active duty troops will be used near El Paso, Texas, he said, while adding that CBP will decide where forces will go.

More than 900 additional soldiers, Marines and airmen will follow around the end of May. The initial plan calls for a temporary 90-day deployment of the active duty forces, because they can be moved much more quickly to the border than National Guard or Reserve troops.

U.S. and international law give migrants the right to seek asylum. However, the U.S. has used Title 42 of a public health law to expel migrants with no chance at asylum 2.8 million times since March 2020 on the grounds of preventing the spread of COVID-19.

The Biden administration has said that it is ready to deal with whatever happens after Title 42's use ends, although it has also repeatedly criticized Congress for not making changes to&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/immigration-asylum-trump-biden-gang-of-eight-3d8007e72928665b66d8648be0e3e31f">the country's immigration system.</a>

“We believe we have a robust process to deal with what is going to occur after Title 42 lifts. Again, we’re using the tools that are available to us because Congress refuses to do their job as it relates to the border," White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said Tuesday.

Roughly 2,500 National Guard members are already spread across all sectors of the border, providing an array of support to CBP, including monitoring, detection and air transportation.

Separately, Texas National Guard troops are also working along the border under state authority. Ryder said the active duty troops will be doing an entirely separate mission.

Even with the COVID-19 asylum restrictions still in place, the administration has seen record numbers of people crossing the border. President Joe Biden has responded by cracking down on those who cross illegally and by creating new pathways meant to offer alternatives to a dangerous and often deadly journey.

Some locations across the border are already seeing an influx of migrants, often spurred by false information from smugglers or widespread rumors about what the Title 42 changes will mean for their chances of being able to remain in the U.S.

Agents in the Border Patrol’s relatively quiet El Centro, California, sector stopped about 260 migrants a day over a four or five day period through Sunday, up from about 90 a day the previous week, said Gregory Bovino, the sector chief.

It’s unclear what’s driving the increase other than anticipation that pandemic restrictions are about to end, Bovino said in an interview.

“We see these surges whenever there’s a major event or a news story,” he said. “We don’t have a crystal ball, so I can’t say there’s going to be a massive surge on Friday.”

Top nationalities crossing illegally in the El Centro sector are from Peru, Colombia and Senegal, Bovino said. On Monday, agents found migrants from 22 countries.

Also Tuesday, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador and President Joe Biden spoke by telephone. Since Mexico shares a roughly 2,000-mile (3,200-kilometer) border with the United States, it's key to the success of any plans by the United States to control immigration at the southern border. The Mexican president said the two spoke for over an hour.

“We reaffirmed the commitment to continue working together on issues like migration with a humanistic perspective, drug and weapons trafficking, and above all, cooperation on the welfare of the poorest people on our continent,” he said.

BROWNSVILLE, Texas (AP) — Under a set of white tents at&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/hub/immigration">the U.S.-Mexico border</a>&nbsp;in Brownsville, Texas, dozens of Venezuelan men waited. Some sat on curbs and others leaned on metal barricades. When the gates eventually opened, the long line of men filed slowly up the pedestrian pathway to the bridge and across the Rio Grande River to Mexico.

In the past few weeks, U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials have been facilitating these expulsions three times a day as roughly 30,000 migrants,&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/texas-immigration-border-migrants-86bd7acbf3f13167db8d2197607fa940">mostly from Venezuela</a>, have entered the U.S. in this region since mid-April. That's compared with 1,700 migrants Border Patrol agents encountered in the first two weeks of April.

In the other end of the state, in El Paso, officials are dealing with another surge of migrants and worry that thousands more are waiting to cross.

All this comes as the U.S. is preparing for the end of a policy linked to the coronavirus pandemic that allowed it to quickly expel many migrants, and it spotlights concerns about whether the end of the immigration limits&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/title-42-immigration-limits-supreme-court-updates-0494c30834fad66ce9c6057ea1605d89">under Title 42 of a 1944 public health law</a>&nbsp;will mean even more migrants trying to cross the southern border.

“We’ve been preparing for quite some time and we are ready. What we are expecting is indeed a surge. And what we are doing is planning for different levels of a surge,” Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas said last week during&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/mayorkas-border-patrol-asylum-title-42-849bd8da7a3427b8ee6cba5b83b9086c">a visit to southern Texas</a>. But he also stressed that the situation at the border is “extremely challenging.”

He spoke from a location in Brownsville where U.S. officials had set up a tent and facilities like portable bathrooms for migrants. He said it's difficult to identify the cause of the recent Venezuelan surge but said the U.S. is working with Mexico to address it and predicted change “very shortly.”

Many of those crossing the border are entering through Brownsville just north of the Mexican border town of Matamoros. The city was&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/bus-stop-crash-migrants-dead-shelter-border-2a84f53e5981fc0d315d290b0961f793">rocked by another crisis Sunday</a>&nbsp;when an SUV plowed into people waiting at a bus stop across from the city's migrant shelter. Eight people, mostly men from Venezuela, died.

Ricardo Marquez, a 30-year-old Venezuelan man, arrived at a shelter in McAllen after crossing the border with his wife and 5-month-old child in Brownsville. They left Venezuela because his daughter needs surgery.

“I was confronted with the decision to either stay there or risk it all for my daughter,” he said. They had crossed the Rio Grande after spending a month in Matamoros trying to get an appointment through an app the U.S. uses to schedule appointments for people without documents to come to the border and seek entry.

Officials in President Joe Biden's administration say they have been preparing for well over a year for the end of Title 42.&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/immigration-border-biden-asylum-75d8c0e67d5521fb48ac04f6bf017a49">The strategy</a>&nbsp;has hinged on providing more legal pathways for migrants to get to the U.S. without risking the perilous journey to the border. That includes things like setting up centers in foreign countries where migrants can apply to emigrate as well as a humanitarian parole process already in place&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/politics-mexico-immigration-af0643a4fb8f45388fe247e44c9b2c5e">with 30,000 slots a month for people</a>&nbsp;from four countries to come to the U.S. Starting May 12 they're expanding appointments available through the CBP One app Marquez tried to use. When it was launched&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/technology-united-states-government-caribbean-mexico-mobile-apps-49b38b18869ed3b2260fb6d774153456">many migrants and advocates criticized the app</a>, saying it had technological problems and there simply weren't enough appointments.

The strategy is also heavy on consequences. The U.S. is proposing a rule that&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/politics-mexico-costa-rica-donald-trump-1a5a89459fb0b61f04f8500789b9b221">would severely limit</a>&nbsp;asylum to migrants who first travel through another country,&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/biden-asylum-screening-title-42-mexico-93273917fa28848b78684cfb99bb7ad5">quickly screening migrants seeking</a>&nbsp;asylum at the border and deporting those deemed not qualified, and a five-year ban on reentry for those deported.

A lot of these consequences have been met with harsh criticism by immigrants' rights groups who have gone so far as to compare the policies to then-President Donald Trump's and say the right to apply for asylum on U.S. soil is sacrosanct. Much of the Biden administration strategy is also facing legal peril in the coming weeks. The proposed rule limiting asylum is almost certain to be the subject of lawsuits. And Republican-leaning states want to stop the Democratic administration's use of humanitarian parole on such a large scale.

The administration has also been increasing Immigration and Customs Enforcement flights to remove people from the country — flights like one that took off recently from an airport in Harlingen, Texas. Shortly after dawn three buses pulled up next to a plane. One by one migrants got out of the bus. They were wearing handcuffs and leg restraints and surgical masks. First they were patted down for contraband and then slowly walked up the stairs to the plane. Altogether 133 migrants were sent back to their home country of Guatemala.

But those flights only work if countries accept them. Venezuela does not. And Colombia says it's suspending deportation flights due to “cruel and degrading” treatment of migrants.

Administration officials say they're using technology to speed up the processing of migrants who cross the border without documentation and using mobile processing, so they can process migrants while they're being transported by bus or van, for example. They've pushed to digitize documents that at one time were filled out by hand by Border Patrol. And they've beefed up the hiring of contractors so agents can remain in the field.

But critics have slammed the administration, saying it's not doing enough. Kyrsten Sinema, an independent U.S. senator from Arizona, said on CBS' “Face the Nation” on Sunday that the administration wasn't communicating with local officials about things like what type of surge to expect or whether buses would be available to transport migrants. And she said&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/biden-immigration-troops-southern-border-68ec4d25fb87b41265019a0ffd20a784">a decision to send 1,500 military troops</a>&nbsp;to the border came too late.

In Texas, Republican Gov. Greg Abbott said Monday he was deploying “tactical” National Guard teams this week to the busiest crossing spots. Abbott, who for years has accused the Biden administration of not doing enough on the border, also said “many thousands more” migrants in the coming days will be bused by the state&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/greg-abbott-mexico-texas-immigration-philadelphia-65a9158fc6969608cc2736b93de0c20f">to Democratic-led cities elsewhere in the U.S.</a>

“It did not have to be this way," said Abbott, speaking in Austin as Guard members boarded four C-130 cargo planes behind him.

In communities that border Mexico, officials and community groups that care for newly arrived migrants are anxious about what the end of Title 42 means. Sister Norma Pimentel runs&nbsp;<a href="https://www.catholiccharitiesrgv.org/respitecenter/home.aspx">Catholic Charities' Humanitarian Respite Center</a>, the largest shelter in South Texas.

The shelter functions mainly as a resource center where migrants can purchase tickets, make calls, eat and rest before traveling to their next destination, where they often have family or other contacts. But, Pimentel said, many of the Venezuelans in this latest surge don’t have connections in the U.S., making it harder for them to move to the next destination. “That becomes a problem for us,” she said.

The federal government gives money to communities to help them deal with the increases in migrants. On Friday&nbsp;<a href="https://www.dhs.gov/news/2023/05/05/emergency-food-and-shelter-program-national-board-allocates-over-300-million-local">the administration announced that $332 million</a>&nbsp;had been disbursed to 35 local governments and service organizations. Most goes to communities close to the border “due to the urgencies they are confronting,” but cities far from the border also get funds.

In the Texas border city of El Paso, about 2,200 migrants are currently camped or living on the streets a few blocks from major ports of entry that connect El Paso with the Mexican city of Juárez. The city is prepared to open up shelters next week if needed at two vacant school buildings and a civic center.

El Paso Mayor Oscar Leeser estimated that roughly 10,000 to 12,000 migrants are in Juárez waiting to cross, as local officials prepare for the “unknown.” Leeser said migrants are flocking to the border under false assumptions that it will be easier to gain entry to the U.S. when Title 42 goes away, but for many there could be tougher consequences.

It's a message federal officials have been repeating. But they're competing against a powerful human smuggling network that facilitates northern migration and the desperation of migrants who feel they have no other option.

At the Brownsville port of entry, U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials say they've run drills to prepare in case there’s a surge of migrants trying to cross and they need to close the bridge. Pedestrians cross from Matamoros using a covered walkway that can only accommodate a few people across. Worried about the impact of long lines of migrants coming to the port after May 11 without an appointment and impacting port operations, they're calling on people to schedule appointments through CBP One.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683651774846.png" alt="The initial plan calls for a temporary 90-day deployment of the active duty forces photo courtesy Rep. Tony Gonzales" />
 <figcaption>The initial plan calls for a temporary 90-day deployment of the active duty forces photo courtesy Rep. Tony Gonzales</figcaption>
 </figure>WASHINGTON (A) — About 550 U.S. active duty troops have begun arriving along the U.S.-Mexico border in the first group of military support ahead of an expected increase of migrants, U.S. defense officials said Tuesday.<div><blockquote class="twitter-tweet">Title 42 might as well already be rolled back. Our Border Patrol Agents are managing countless droves of migrants attempting to enter the United States. Congress must act and ensure BP has the resources they need to combat this crisis. <a href="https://t.co/NJOtqwZRk1">pic.twitter.com/NJOtqwZRk1</a>&mdash; Rep. Tony Gonzales (@RepTonyGonzales) <a href="https://twitter.com/RepTonyGonzales/status/1654179879074635776?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 4, 2023</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></div>The movement of troops is part of efforts to beef up security along the southern border as the U.S. prepares for the end of&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/title-42-immigration-limits-supreme-court-updates-0494c30834fad66ce9c6057ea1605d89">immigration restrictions linked to the coronavirus pandemic.</a>&nbsp;Those restrictions are&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/immigration-biden-border-title-42-mexico-asylum-be4e0b15b27adb9bede87b9bbefb798d">set to expire Thursday</a>, leading to concerns about whether that will result in an increase in migrants trying to enter the U.S. starting Friday.The forces will mainly be used to help monitor and watch the border, or do data entry and support, and are “not there in any way to be interacting with migrants,” said Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder, Pentagon press secretary. The goal is to free up U.S. Customs and Border Protection personnel to do law enforcement activities."They needed assistance performing some of those back shop type requirements so that they can focus on the law enforcement aspect of this,” Ryder said.At least some of the active duty troops will be used near El Paso, Texas, he said, while adding that CBP will decide where forces will go.More than 900 additional soldiers, Marines and airmen will follow around the end of May. The initial plan calls for a temporary 90-day deployment of the active duty forces, because they can be moved much more quickly to the border than National Guard or Reserve troops.U.S. and international law give migrants the right to seek asylum. However, the U.S. has used Title 42 of a public health law to expel migrants with no chance at asylum 2.8 million times since March 2020 on the grounds of preventing the spread of COVID-19.The Biden administration has said that it is ready to deal with whatever happens after Title 42's use ends, although it has also repeatedly criticized Congress for not making changes to&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/immigration-asylum-trump-biden-gang-of-eight-3d8007e72928665b66d8648be0e3e31f">the country's immigration system.</a>“We believe we have a robust process to deal with what is going to occur after Title 42 lifts. Again, we’re using the tools that are available to us because Congress refuses to do their job as it relates to the border," White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said Tuesday.Roughly 2,500 National Guard members are already spread across all sectors of the border, providing an array of support to CBP, including monitoring, detection and air transportation.Separately, Texas National Guard troops are also working along the border under state authority. Ryder said the active duty troops will be doing an entirely separate mission.Even with the COVID-19 asylum restrictions still in place, the administration has seen record numbers of people crossing the border. President Joe Biden has responded by cracking down on those who cross illegally and by creating new pathways meant to offer alternatives to a dangerous and often deadly journey.Some locations across the border are already seeing an influx of migrants, often spurred by false information from smugglers or widespread rumors about what the Title 42 changes will mean for their chances of being able to remain in the U.S.Agents in the Border Patrol’s relatively quiet El Centro, California, sector stopped about 260 migrants a day over a four or five day period through Sunday, up from about 90 a day the previous week, said Gregory Bovino, the sector chief.It’s unclear what’s driving the increase other than anticipation that pandemic restrictions are about to end, Bovino said in an interview.“We see these surges whenever there’s a major event or a news story,” he said. “We don’t have a crystal ball, so I can’t say there’s going to be a massive surge on Friday.”Top nationalities crossing illegally in the El Centro sector are from Peru, Colombia and Senegal, Bovino said. On Monday, agents found migrants from 22 countries.Also Tuesday, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador and President Joe Biden spoke by telephone. Since Mexico shares a roughly 2,000-mile (3,200-kilometer) border with the United States, it's key to the success of any plans by the United States to control immigration at the southern border. The Mexican president said the two spoke for over an hour.“We reaffirmed the commitment to continue working together on issues like migration with a humanistic perspective, drug and weapons trafficking, and above all, cooperation on the welfare of the poorest people on our continent,” he said.----------BROWNSVILLE, Texas (AP) — Under a set of white tents at&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/hub/immigration">the U.S.-Mexico border</a>&nbsp;in Brownsville, Texas, dozens of Venezuelan men waited. Some sat on curbs and others leaned on metal barricades. When the gates eventually opened, the long line of men filed slowly up the pedestrian pathway to the bridge and across the Rio Grande River to Mexico.In the past few weeks, U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials have been facilitating these expulsions three times a day as roughly 30,000 migrants,&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/texas-immigration-border-migrants-86bd7acbf3f13167db8d2197607fa940">mostly from Venezuela</a>, have entered the U.S. in this region since mid-April. That's compared with 1,700 migrants Border Patrol agents encountered in the first two weeks of April.In the other end of the state, in El Paso, officials are dealing with another surge of migrants and worry that thousands more are waiting to cross.All this comes as the U.S. is preparing for the end of a policy linked to the coronavirus pandemic that allowed it to quickly expel many migrants, and it spotlights concerns about whether the end of the immigration limits&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/title-42-immigration-limits-supreme-court-updates-0494c30834fad66ce9c6057ea1605d89">under Title 42 of a 1944 public health law</a>&nbsp;will mean even more migrants trying to cross the southern border.“We’ve been preparing for quite some time and we are ready. What we are expecting is indeed a surge. And what we are doing is planning for different levels of a surge,” Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas said last week during&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/mayorkas-border-patrol-asylum-title-42-849bd8da7a3427b8ee6cba5b83b9086c">a visit to southern Texas</a>. But he also stressed that the situation at the border is “extremely challenging.”He spoke from a location in Brownsville where U.S. officials had set up a tent and facilities like portable bathrooms for migrants. He said it's difficult to identify the cause of the recent Venezuelan surge but said the U.S. is working with Mexico to address it and predicted change “very shortly.”Many of those crossing the border are entering through Brownsville just north of the Mexican border town of Matamoros. The city was&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/bus-stop-crash-migrants-dead-shelter-border-2a84f53e5981fc0d315d290b0961f793">rocked by another crisis Sunday</a>&nbsp;when an SUV plowed into people waiting at a bus stop across from the city's migrant shelter. Eight people, mostly men from Venezuela, died.Ricardo Marquez, a 30-year-old Venezuelan man, arrived at a shelter in McAllen after crossing the border with his wife and 5-month-old child in Brownsville. They left Venezuela because his daughter needs surgery.“I was confronted with the decision to either stay there or risk it all for my daughter,” he said. They had crossed the Rio Grande after spending a month in Matamoros trying to get an appointment through an app the U.S. uses to schedule appointments for people without documents to come to the border and seek entry.Officials in President Joe Biden's administration say they have been preparing for well over a year for the end of Title 42.&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/immigration-border-biden-asylum-75d8c0e67d5521fb48ac04f6bf017a49">The strategy</a>&nbsp;has hinged on providing more legal pathways for migrants to get to the U.S. without risking the perilous journey to the border. That includes things like setting up centers in foreign countries where migrants can apply to emigrate as well as a humanitarian parole process already in place&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/politics-mexico-immigration-af0643a4fb8f45388fe247e44c9b2c5e">with 30,000 slots a month for people</a>&nbsp;from four countries to come to the U.S. Starting May 12 they're expanding appointments available through the CBP One app Marquez tried to use. When it was launched&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/technology-united-states-government-caribbean-mexico-mobile-apps-49b38b18869ed3b2260fb6d774153456">many migrants and advocates criticized the app</a>, saying it had technological problems and there simply weren't enough appointments.The strategy is also heavy on consequences. The U.S. is proposing a rule that&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/politics-mexico-costa-rica-donald-trump-1a5a89459fb0b61f04f8500789b9b221">would severely limit</a>&nbsp;asylum to migrants who first travel through another country,&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/biden-asylum-screening-title-42-mexico-93273917fa28848b78684cfb99bb7ad5">quickly screening migrants seeking</a>&nbsp;asylum at the border and deporting those deemed not qualified, and a five-year ban on reentry for those deported.A lot of these consequences have been met with harsh criticism by immigrants' rights groups who have gone so far as to compare the policies to then-President Donald Trump's and say the right to apply for asylum on U.S. soil is sacrosanct. Much of the Biden administration strategy is also facing legal peril in the coming weeks. The proposed rule limiting asylum is almost certain to be the subject of lawsuits. And Republican-leaning states want to stop the Democratic administration's use of humanitarian parole on such a large scale.The administration has also been increasing Immigration and Customs Enforcement flights to remove people from the country — flights like one that took off recently from an airport in Harlingen, Texas. Shortly after dawn three buses pulled up next to a plane. One by one migrants got out of the bus. They were wearing handcuffs and leg restraints and surgical masks. First they were patted down for contraband and then slowly walked up the stairs to the plane. Altogether 133 migrants were sent back to their home country of Guatemala.But those flights only work if countries accept them. Venezuela does not. And Colombia says it's suspending deportation flights due to “cruel and degrading” treatment of migrants.Administration officials say they're using technology to speed up the processing of migrants who cross the border without documentation and using mobile processing, so they can process migrants while they're being transported by bus or van, for example. They've pushed to digitize documents that at one time were filled out by hand by Border Patrol. And they've beefed up the hiring of contractors so agents can remain in the field.But critics have slammed the administration, saying it's not doing enough. Kyrsten Sinema, an independent U.S. senator from Arizona, said on CBS' “Face the Nation” on Sunday that the administration wasn't communicating with local officials about things like what type of surge to expect or whether buses would be available to transport migrants. And she said&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/biden-immigration-troops-southern-border-68ec4d25fb87b41265019a0ffd20a784">a decision to send 1,500 military troops</a>&nbsp;to the border came too late.In Texas, Republican Gov. Greg Abbott said Monday he was deploying “tactical” National Guard teams this week to the busiest crossing spots. Abbott, who for years has accused the Biden administration of not doing enough on the border, also said “many thousands more” migrants in the coming days will be bused by the state&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/greg-abbott-mexico-texas-immigration-philadelphia-65a9158fc6969608cc2736b93de0c20f">to Democratic-led cities elsewhere in the U.S.</a>“It did not have to be this way," said Abbott, speaking in Austin as Guard members boarded four C-130 cargo planes behind him.In communities that border Mexico, officials and community groups that care for newly arrived migrants are anxious about what the end of Title 42 means. Sister Norma Pimentel runs&nbsp;<a href="https://www.catholiccharitiesrgv.org/respitecenter/home.aspx">Catholic Charities' Humanitarian Respite Center</a>, the largest shelter in South Texas.The shelter functions mainly as a resource center where migrants can purchase tickets, make calls, eat and rest before traveling to their next destination, where they often have family or other contacts. But, Pimentel said, many of the Venezuelans in this latest surge don’t have connections in the U.S., making it harder for them to move to the next destination. “That becomes a problem for us,” she said.The federal government gives money to communities to help them deal with the increases in migrants. On Friday&nbsp;<a href="https://www.dhs.gov/news/2023/05/05/emergency-food-and-shelter-program-national-board-allocates-over-300-million-local">the administration announced that $332 million</a>&nbsp;had been disbursed to 35 local governments and service organizations. Most goes to communities close to the border “due to the urgencies they are confronting,” but cities far from the border also get funds.In the Texas border city of El Paso, about 2,200 migrants are currently camped or living on the streets a few blocks from major ports of entry that connect El Paso with the Mexican city of Juárez. The city is prepared to open up shelters next week if needed at two vacant school buildings and a civic center.El Paso Mayor Oscar Leeser estimated that roughly 10,000 to 12,000 migrants are in Juárez waiting to cross, as local officials prepare for the “unknown.” Leeser said migrants are flocking to the border under false assumptions that it will be easier to gain entry to the U.S. when Title 42 goes away, but for many there could be tougher consequences.It's a message federal officials have been repeating. But they're competing against a powerful human smuggling network that facilitates northern migration and the desperation of migrants who feel they have no other option.At the Brownsville port of entry, U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials say they've run drills to prepare in case there’s a surge of migrants trying to cross and they need to close the bridge. Pedestrians cross from Matamoros using a covered walkway that can only accommodate a few people across. Worried about the impact of long lines of migrants coming to the port after May 11 without an appointment and impacting port operations, they're calling on people to schedule appointments through CBP One.___

🎥US troops arrive at border as migration curbs set to end

MCPHERSON — According to preliminary numbers from the McPherson County Clerk's Office provided by USD 418, the school district bond issue failed on Tuesday.&nbsp;

The bond request was for $88,515,000. This is the second bond issue in a row to fail in USD 418.

The current USD 418 mill levy is 51.4. The mill levy in that district would have increased to 62.5 (an increase of 11.1 mills). For a $200,000 home, this increase equals $21.28 per month.

A mill levy is the "tax rate" that is applied to the assessed value of a property. One mill is one dollar per $1,000 dollars of assessed value.

MCPHERSON — According to preliminary numbers from the McPherson County Clerk's Office provided by USD 418, the school district bond issue failed on Tuesday.&nbsp;The bond request was for $88,515,000. This is the second bond issue in a row to fail in USD 418.<div><iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FUSD418%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02LSQywbfsuB8fRnJFHucadjGZT6f3SKKWPLD1t11E2DxsWPdV8FLiSQT2tYaK1wDkl&show_text=true&width=500" width="500" height="629" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share"></iframe></div>The current USD 418 mill levy is 51.4. The mill levy in that district would have increased to 62.5 (an increase of 11.1 mills). For a $200,000 home, this increase equals $21.28 per month.A mill levy is the "tax rate" that is applied to the assessed value of a property. One mill is one dollar per $1,000 dollars of assessed value.

Voters narrowly reject USD 418 McPherson school bond issue

ST. LOUIS (AP) — A doctor from Kansas admitted Tuesday to a role in a telemedicine fraud scheme for unnecessarily ordering genetic testing and orthotic braces, defrauding Medicare of about $16 million.

Gautam Jayaswal, 64, of Overland Park, Kansas, pleaded guilty in U.S. District Court in St. Louis to one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud. He could face up to five years in prison and must repay the money.

The U.S. Attorney's Office in St. Louis said Jayaswal contracted with several companies from 2017 to 2021 to work as a telemedicine doctor. His plea agreement stated that Jayaswal fraudulently ordered orthotic braces for 1,433 patients, and companies he worked for used those orders to defraud Medicare of nearly $1.4 million.

The plea agreement stated that Jayaswal also signed orders for medically unnecessary genetic tests for 2,061 patients, costing Medicare Part B about $14.7 million.

ST. LOUIS (AP) — A doctor from Kansas admitted Tuesday to a role in a telemedicine fraud scheme for unnecessarily ordering genetic testing and orthotic braces, defrauding Medicare of about $16 million.Gautam Jayaswal, 64, of Overland Park, Kansas, pleaded guilty in U.S. District Court in St. Louis to one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud. He could face up to five years in prison and must repay the money.The U.S. Attorney's Office in St. Louis said Jayaswal contracted with several companies from 2017 to 2021 to work as a telemedicine doctor. His plea agreement stated that Jayaswal fraudulently ordered orthotic braces for 1,433 patients, and companies he worked for used those orders to defraud Medicare of nearly $1.4 million.The plea agreement stated that Jayaswal also signed orders for medically unnecessary genetic tests for 2,061 patients, costing Medicare Part B about $14.7 million.

Kan. physician admits to $16 million telemedicine fraud 

NEW YORK (AP) — A jury found Donald Trump liable Tuesday for sexually abusing advice columnist E. Jean Carroll in 1996, awarding her $5 million in a judgment that could haunt the former president as he campaigns to regain the White House.

The verdict was announced in a federal courtroom in New York City on the first day of jury deliberations. Jurors rejected Carroll’s claims that she was raped, but found Trump liable for sexual abuse and for defaming Carroll after she made her allegations public.

Trump chose not to attend the civil trial and was absent when the verdict was read.

<a href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?527931-1/president-trump-deposition-e-jean-carroll-civil-case">CLICK here to watch&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;Trump's&nbsp;deposition&nbsp;

Carroll nodded as the verdict was read. Afterward, her lawyers put their arms around her, and she hugged supporters in the gallery, smiling through tears.

Trump’s lawyer, Joseph Tacopina, shook hands with Carroll and hugged her lawyer, Roberta Kaplan. As the courtroom cleared, Carroll could be heard laughing and crying.

Trump immediately lashed out with a statement on his social media site, claiming again that he does not know Carroll and referring to the verdict as “a disgrace” and “a continuation of the greatest witch hunt of all time.”

The trial’s outcome was a validation for Carroll, one of more than a dozen women who accused Trump of sexual assault or harassment. She went public in 2019 with her allegation that the Republican raped her in the dressing room of a posh Manhattan department store.

Trump, 76, denied it, saying he never encountered Carroll at the store and didn’t know her. He has called her a “nut job” who invented “a fraudulent and false story” to sell a memoir.

Carroll, 79, had sought unspecified damages, plus a retraction of what she said were Trump’s defamatory denials of her claims.

The trial revisited the lightning-rod topic of Trump’s conduct toward women.

Carroll gave multiple days of frank, occasionally emotional testimony, buttressed by two friends who told jurors she reported the alleged attack to them in the moments and day afterward.

Jurors also heard from Jessica Leeds, a former stockbroker who testified that Trump abruptly groped her against her will on an airplane in the 1970s, and from Natasha Stoynoff, a writer who said Trump forcibly kissed her against her will while she was interviewing him for a 2005 article.

The six-man, three-woman jury also saw the well-known 2005 “Access Hollywood” hot mic recording of Trump talking about kissing and grabbing women without asking.

The Associated Press typically does not name people who say they have been sexually assaulted unless they come forward publicly, as Carroll, Leeds and Stoynoff have done.

Tacopina told the jury&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-rape-carroll-trial-1041ad0dcfbca5d9f9f9ed962b48bc7b">in closing arguments Monday</a>&nbsp;that Carroll's account is too far fetched to be believed. He said she made it up to fuel sales of a 2019 memoir in which she first publicly revealed her claims and to disparage Trump for political reasons.

Carroll's attorney, Roberta Kaplan, cited excerpts from Trump's October deposition and his notorious comments on a 2005 “Access Hollywood” video in which he said celebrities can grab women between the legs without asking.

“He didn’t even bother to show up here in person,” Kaplan said. She said much of what he said in his deposition and in public statements “actually supports our side of the case.”

“In a very real sense, Donald Trump is a witness against himself,” she said. “He knows what he did. He knows that he sexually assaulted E. Jean Carroll.”

Carroll testified that she had a chance encounter with Trump at the Bergdorf Goodman store across the street from Trump Tower. She said it was a lighthearted interaction in which they teased each other about trying on a piece of lingerie before Trump became violent inside a dressing room.

Tacopina told jurors there was no reason to call Trump as a witness when Carroll can't even recall when her encounter with Trump happened.

He told the jury Carroll made up her claims after hearing about a 2012 “Law and Order” episode in which a woman is raped in the dressing room of the lingerie section of a Bergdorf Goodman store.

“They modeled their secret scheme on an episode of one of the most popular shows on television,” he said of Carroll.

Two of Carroll's friends testified that she told them about the encounter with Trump shortly after it happened, many years before the “Law and Order” episode aired.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683662188422.png" alt="Image courtesy CSPAN" />
 <figcaption>Image courtesy CSPAN</figcaption>
 </figure>NEW YORK (AP) — A jury found Donald Trump liable Tuesday for sexually abusing advice columnist E. Jean Carroll in 1996, awarding her $5 million in a judgment that could haunt the former president as he campaigns to regain the White House.The verdict was announced in a federal courtroom in New York City on the first day of jury deliberations. Jurors rejected Carroll’s claims that she was raped, but found Trump liable for sexual abuse and for defaming Carroll after she made her allegations public.Trump chose not to attend the civil trial and was absent when the verdict was read.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683335527038.png" alt="Image from the video deposition that was made available Friday to the media" />
 <figcaption>Image from the video deposition that was made available Friday to the media</figcaption>
 </figure><a href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?527931-1/president-trump-deposition-e-jean-carroll-civil-case">CLICK here to watch&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;Trump's&nbsp;deposition&nbsp;Carroll nodded as the verdict was read. Afterward, her lawyers put their arms around her, and she hugged supporters in the gallery, smiling through tears.Trump’s lawyer, Joseph Tacopina, shook hands with Carroll and hugged her lawyer, Roberta Kaplan. As the courtroom cleared, Carroll could be heard laughing and crying.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683662295741.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Trump immediately lashed out with a statement on his social media site, claiming again that he does not know Carroll and referring to the verdict as “a disgrace” and “a continuation of the greatest witch hunt of all time.”<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683661624711.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>The trial’s outcome was a validation for Carroll, one of more than a dozen women who accused Trump of sexual assault or harassment. She went public in 2019 with her allegation that the Republican raped her in the dressing room of a posh Manhattan department store.Trump, 76, denied it, saying he never encountered Carroll at the store and didn’t know her. He has called her a “nut job” who invented “a fraudulent and false story” to sell a memoir.Carroll, 79, had sought unspecified damages, plus a retraction of what she said were Trump’s defamatory denials of her claims.The trial revisited the lightning-rod topic of Trump’s conduct toward women.Carroll gave multiple days of frank, occasionally emotional testimony, buttressed by two friends who told jurors she reported the alleged attack to them in the moments and day afterward.Jurors also heard from Jessica Leeds, a former stockbroker who testified that Trump abruptly groped her against her will on an airplane in the 1970s, and from Natasha Stoynoff, a writer who said Trump forcibly kissed her against her will while she was interviewing him for a 2005 article.The six-man, three-woman jury also saw the well-known 2005 “Access Hollywood” hot mic recording of Trump talking about kissing and grabbing women without asking.The Associated Press typically does not name people who say they have been sexually assaulted unless they come forward publicly, as Carroll, Leeds and Stoynoff have done.Tacopina told the jury&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-rape-carroll-trial-1041ad0dcfbca5d9f9f9ed962b48bc7b">in closing arguments Monday</a>&nbsp;that Carroll's account is too far fetched to be believed. He said she made it up to fuel sales of a 2019 memoir in which she first publicly revealed her claims and to disparage Trump for political reasons.Carroll's attorney, Roberta Kaplan, cited excerpts from Trump's October deposition and his notorious comments on a 2005 “Access Hollywood” video in which he said celebrities can grab women between the legs without asking.She urged jurors to believe her client.“He didn’t even bother to show up here in person,” Kaplan said. She said much of what he said in his deposition and in public statements “actually supports our side of the case.”“In a very real sense, Donald Trump is a witness against himself,” she said. “He knows what he did. He knows that he sexually assaulted E. Jean Carroll.”Carroll testified that she had a chance encounter with Trump at the Bergdorf Goodman store across the street from Trump Tower. She said it was a lighthearted interaction in which they teased each other about trying on a piece of lingerie before Trump became violent inside a dressing room.Tacopina told jurors there was no reason to call Trump as a witness when Carroll can't even recall when her encounter with Trump happened.He told the jury Carroll made up her claims after hearing about a 2012 “Law and Order” episode in which a woman is raped in the dressing room of the lingerie section of a Bergdorf Goodman store.“They modeled their secret scheme on an episode of one of the most popular shows on television,” he said of Carroll.Two of Carroll's friends testified that she told them about the encounter with Trump shortly after it happened, many years before the “Law and Order” episode aired.

Jury rejects rape claim, finds Trump liable; read the verdict form

BROWN COUNTY —Law enforcement authorities are investigating a suspect on multiple charges after a traffic stop.

Just after 9:30 p.m. Sunday, the Brown County law enforcement dispatch received a 911 call of reckless driver complaint westbound on U.S. 36&nbsp; near Racoon Road, according to Sheriff John Merchant.

Deputies located the vehicle matching the description was in Hiawatha and a Brown County deputy immediately&nbsp; observed a defective brake light on the suspect vehicle and initiated a traffic stop.

While investigating,&nbsp;&nbsp;the deputy detected an odor of burnt marijuana coming from inside the vehicle.&nbsp; He arrested 18-year-old Fazzion Rush-Pruitt 18 of St Joseph, on requested charges of Operating a Motor Vehicle Without a License, Possession of Marijuana and Possession of Drug Paraphernalia.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683646412791.png" alt="Rush-Pruitt-photo Brown Co." />
 <figcaption>Rush-Pruitt-photo Brown Co.</figcaption>
 </figure>BROWN COUNTY —Law enforcement authorities are investigating a suspect on multiple charges after a traffic stop.Just after 9:30 p.m. Sunday, the Brown County law enforcement dispatch received a 911 call of reckless driver complaint westbound on U.S. 36&nbsp; near Racoon Road, according to Sheriff John Merchant.Deputies located the vehicle matching the description was in Hiawatha and a Brown County deputy immediately&nbsp; observed a defective brake light on the suspect vehicle and initiated a traffic stop. While investigating,&nbsp;&nbsp;the deputy detected an odor of burnt marijuana coming from inside the vehicle.&nbsp; He arrested 18-year-old Fazzion Rush-Pruitt 18 of St Joseph, on requested charges of Operating a Motor Vehicle Without a License, Possession of Marijuana and Possession of Drug Paraphernalia.

Missouri teen jailed in Kansas for alleged pot possession

By CRISTINA JANNEY Hays Post

Dennis and Chuck Budke were little boys when the Hollywood crew for "Paper Moon" descended on Hays.

The boys' mother attended a casting call in Hays but was told they didn't have any more female roles. They needed kids. That she had. There were 14 siblings in the Budke family.

Eight of those siblings were cast in a scene from "Paper Moon," which was filmed in Wilson, Hays and locations around Ellis County.

Dennis and Chuck recounted their memories of the filming Saturday during the "Paper Moon" Festival in Wilson, which celebrated the 50th anniversary of the film's release.

The Budke family was in a scene during which Moze, played by Ryan O'Neal, and Addie, played by his daughter Tatum O'Neal, try to sell a Bible to a poor family.&nbsp;

The widow comes to the door and her many children, the Budke siblings, file in behind her. Addie turns to Moze and tells him the Bible is paid for.&nbsp;

Dennis, who was about 10 when the movie was filmed, remembers his youngest sibling in the scene, his sister who was about 2, kept crying. The crew tried to get her to stop, but she just keep crying.

Finally, they decided to precede and include the crying child in the scene.

Dennis said he remembers eating lunch with Tatum and Ryan O'Neal. He said Tatum was much like she was in the movie, complaining to her dad about her ham sandwich.

He said his siblings played with Tatum on a nearby playground between takes.

"It was a pretty good experience," Dennis said, "It was kind of scary at first. We got to see all of these people and the lights and trucks and trailers."

Chuck, who was only 5 during the filming, said the filming of the movie was one of his earliest memories. Chuck is now a resident of Salina.

Chuck was so small that the crew gave him a couple of Sears catalogs to stand on so he could be seen in the shot.

Dennis still has the pay stub from the film. It was for a whopping $14.

Both men remember the Hays premiere of the film, which included a red carpet showing at the Fox Theatre in downtown Hays.

The boys, who came from a family of modest means, remember drinking pop and eating popcorn, a rare treat.

Dennis said a few girls even asked him for his autograph.

The MacCraken Historical Museum still has a newspaper clipping from the time that includes a picture of the eight Bubke siblings who were in the movie.

"Paper Moon" depicts the Depression era in Kansas and Missouri. It was shot in black and white by director Peter Bogdanovich and tells the story of drifter, Moze, and a little girl, Addie, as Moze takes Addie from rural Kansas to St. Joseph, Mo., to live with her aunt.

Tatum O'Neal won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the film, becoming the youngest actress to do so.

Seven locations in Wilson were in the movie. All of those locations in Wilson were marked during the festival with photos of the original images from the movie. Several of the buildings are now vacant, and one, the Otasco Building, has been torn down.

In September 1974, ABC premiered a&nbsp;television&nbsp;series by the same name based on the film.&nbsp;Jodie Foster&nbsp;was cast as Addie and&nbsp;Christopher Connelly&nbsp;played Moze. Dennis Budke received a callback and was in the third episode of the series, but the series only ran 13 episodes and was canceled.

Susan Keith was only 4 when the "Paper Moon" crew shot the opening scene of the movie at her family's cemetery outside of McCracken. Her mother, Carolyn Thompson, took Keith to the Nickel family cemetery where she met Tatum O'Neal.

Although Keith was too young to remember that day, she still has a photo of her and the young actress.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683572891848.jpeg" alt="Hays resident Dennis Budke, who was a child actor in "Paper Moon," holds up his original paycheck from the movie. He is sitting in the lounge of the Midland Railroad Hotel in Wilson, which was used for several scenes in the movie. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Hays resident Dennis Budke, who was a child actor in "Paper Moon," holds up his original paycheck from the movie. He is sitting in the lounge of the Midland Railroad Hotel in Wilson, which was used for several scenes in the movie. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>By CRISTINA JANNEY Hays PostDennis and Chuck Budke were little boys when the Hollywood crew for "Paper Moon" descended on Hays.The boys' mother attended a casting call in Hays but was told they didn't have any more female roles. They needed kids. That she had. There were 14 siblings in the Budke family.Eight of those siblings were cast in a scene from "Paper Moon," which was filmed in Wilson, Hays and locations around Ellis County.Dennis and Chuck recounted their memories of the filming Saturday during the "Paper Moon" Festival in Wilson, which celebrated the 50th anniversary of the film's release.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683572602335.jpeg" alt="Brothers Dennis Budke of Hays, and Chuck&nbsp; Budke of Salina, were in the movie "Paper Moon" when they were children. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Brothers Dennis Budke of Hays, and Chuck&nbsp; Budke of Salina, were in the movie "Paper Moon" when they were children. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>The Budke family was in a scene during which Moze, played by Ryan O'Neal, and Addie, played by his daughter Tatum O'Neal, try to sell a Bible to a poor family.&nbsp;The widow comes to the door and her many children, the Budke siblings, file in behind her. Addie turns to Moze and tells him the Bible is paid for.&nbsp;Dennis, who was about 10 when the movie was filmed, remembers his youngest sibling in the scene, his sister who was about 2, kept crying. The crew tried to get her to stop, but she just keep crying.Finally, they decided to precede and include the crying child in the scene.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1682544574936.png" alt="The Sunflower Coal building as it appeared in "Paper Moon" in 1973. Courtesy photo." />
 <figcaption>The Sunflower Coal building as it appeared in "Paper Moon" in 1973. Courtesy photo.</figcaption>
 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683573246292.jpeg" alt=""Paper Moon" Festival guests Jim Croff and his daughter Adrienne Blake, dressed as Addie and Moze from "Paper Moon," pose outside the Sunflower Coal building Saturday in Wilson. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>"Paper Moon" Festival guests Jim Croff and his daughter Adrienne Blake, dressed as Addie and Moze from "Paper Moon," pose outside the Sunflower Coal building Saturday in Wilson. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>Dennis said he remembers eating lunch with Tatum and Ryan O'Neal. He said Tatum was much like she was in the movie, complaining to her dad about her ham sandwich.He said his siblings played with Tatum on a nearby playground between takes."It was a pretty good experience," Dennis said, "It was kind of scary at first. We got to see all of these people and the lights and trucks and trailers."Chuck, who was only 5 during the filming, said the filming of the movie was one of his earliest memories. Chuck is now a resident of Salina.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1682544797256.png" alt="The Midland Railroad Hotelin Wilson was in several scenes from "Paper Moon."&nbsp; A hotel was first built on the site in 1899, but the original structure burned in a fire. The current building is still being used as a restaurant and hotel. Courtesy image.&nbsp;" />
 <figcaption>The Midland Railroad Hotelin Wilson was in several scenes from "Paper Moon."&nbsp; A hotel was first built on the site in 1899, but the original structure burned in a fire. The current building is still being used as a restaurant and hotel. Courtesy image.&nbsp;</figcaption>
 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683573969527.jpeg" alt="The Midland Railroad Hotel in Wilson as it stands today. Several scenes from the movie were shot in the hotel, including a scene from inside one of the rooms. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>The Midland Railroad Hotel in Wilson as it stands today. Several scenes from the movie were shot in the hotel, including a scene from inside one of the rooms. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>Chuck was so small that the crew gave him a couple of Sears catalogs to stand on so he could be seen in the shot.Dennis still has the pay stub from the film. It was for a whopping $14.Both men remember the Hays premiere of the film, which included a red carpet showing at the Fox Theatre in downtown Hays.The boys, who came from a family of modest means, remember drinking pop and eating popcorn, a rare treat.Dennis said a few girls even asked him for his autograph.The MacCraken Historical Museum still has a newspaper clipping from the time that includes a picture of the eight Bubke siblings who were in the movie.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1682544727608.png" alt="This scene from "Paper Moon" was shot inside the Otasco building in Wilson although it is portrayed as Somer Hardware Store, which was across the street. This is the scene where Addie tricks a store clerk out of a $20 bill. Courtesy image." />
 <figcaption>This scene from "Paper Moon" was shot inside the Otasco building in Wilson although it is portrayed as Somer Hardware Store, which was across the street. This is the scene where Addie tricks a store clerk out of a $20 bill. Courtesy image.</figcaption>
 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683574274291.jpeg" alt="The Otasco building in Wilson, which was used for the hardware store scene in "Paper Moon," has been torn down. However, Somer Hardware, which is across the street, is still standing. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>The Otasco building in Wilson, which was used for the hardware store scene in "Paper Moon," has been torn down. However, Somer Hardware, which is across the street, is still standing. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683574469454.jpeg" alt="The Somer Hardware Building as it stands today in Wilson. The exterior of the building was used in the $20 bill trick scene in the movie. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>The Somer Hardware Building as it stands today in Wilson. The exterior of the building was used in the $20 bill trick scene in the movie. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683574686636.png" alt="The exterior of Somer Hardware in "Paper Moon." Courtesy photo " />
 <figcaption>The exterior of Somer Hardware in "Paper Moon." Courtesy photo </figcaption>
 </figure>"Paper Moon" depicts the Depression era in Kansas and Missouri. It was shot in black and white by director Peter Bogdanovich and tells the story of drifter, Moze, and a little girl, Addie, as Moze takes Addie from rural Kansas to St. Joseph, Mo., to live with her aunt.Tatum O'Neal won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the film, becoming the youngest actress to do so.Seven locations in Wilson were in the movie. All of those locations in Wilson were marked during the festival with photos of the original images from the movie. Several of the buildings are now vacant, and one, the Otasco Building, has been torn down.In September 1974, ABC premiered a&nbsp;television&nbsp;series by the same name based on the film.&nbsp;Jodie Foster&nbsp;was cast as Addie and&nbsp;Christopher Connelly&nbsp;played Moze. Dennis Budke received a callback and was in the third episode of the series, but the series only ran 13 episodes and was canceled.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683574800032.png" alt="Addie storms out of Whitmer's Barber Shop in "Paper Moon" after the barber calls her a boy. Courtesy photo." />
 <figcaption>Addie storms out of Whitmer's Barber Shop in "Paper Moon" after the barber calls her a boy. Courtesy photo.</figcaption>
 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683574977427.jpeg" alt="Whitmer's Barber Shop is still standing in Wilson but is vacant. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>Whitmer's Barber Shop is still standing in Wilson but is vacant. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>Susan Keith was only 4 when the "Paper Moon" crew shot the opening scene of the movie at her family's cemetery outside of McCracken. Her mother, Carolyn Thompson, took Keith to the Nickel family cemetery where she met Tatum O'Neal.Although Keith was too young to remember that day, she still has a photo of her and the young actress.The Nickel family cemetery is still being maintained today and is much the same as it was 50 years ago when the movie was shot there, said Keith, who grew up in McCracken, but now lives in Ellsworth.A father-daughter duo came from San Diego just for the festival. Jim Croff came dressed as Moze and his daughter,&nbsp;Adrienne&nbsp; Blake, as Addie. Croff has owned a Ford Model A since he was in his twenties. This is the car that Moze is driving at the beginning of the movie.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683575093601.png" alt="Addie looks in her reflection in the glass of Old's Motor Company in Wilson in "Paper Moon." Courtesy photo" />
 <figcaption>Addie looks in her reflection in the glass of Old's Motor Company in Wilson in "Paper Moon." Courtesy photo</figcaption>
 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683575329284.jpeg" alt="The Old's Motor Company building in Wilson is still standing but is vacant. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>The Old's Motor Company building in Wilson is still standing but is vacant. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>Croff said he has always loved vintage cars, and movies, including "Paper Moon" and "The Sting" and the TV show "The Waltons" amplified his fascination with the Model A."Paper Moon" debuted before Adrienne, 39, was born, but she said she remembers watching the movie with her dad and riding in parades in the Model A.The duo also toured the cemetery and the "Paper Moon" wing at of historical museum at McCracken.&nbsp;"That's been the best part," Blake said, "hearing the stories about what it was like when the crew was here. My favorite part is that it was just people from the town who were also in the movie. I just can't imagine what it was like at the time having this whole Hollywood movie crew come into your town and want to film there."<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683575447734.png" alt="Addie, Moze, Miss Trixie and Emma stop for gas at the Travel Inn in Wilson in the movie "Paper Moon." Courtesy image.&nbsp;" />
 <figcaption>Addie, Moze, Miss Trixie and Emma stop for gas at the Travel Inn in Wilson in the movie "Paper Moon." Courtesy image.&nbsp;</figcaption>
 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683575616549.jpeg" alt="The location of the Travel Inn in Wilson that was used in the movie "Paper Moon" is no longer a functioning gas station. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post" />
 <figcaption>The location of the Travel Inn in Wilson that was used in the movie "Paper Moon" is no longer a functioning gas station. Photo by Cristina Janney/Hays Post</figcaption>
 </figure>Croff said he enjoyed meeting the local residents."There's just wonderful folk wherever you go," he said, wearing a pinstripe linen suit. ... "People opened their homes to us."<a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/3040621666245942">Hays and McCracken are partnering for their own "Paper Moon" Festival June 16-18.</a>Defiance Brewing Co. will have a commemorative beer, which has yet to be named. Two free showings of the movie will be offered at 7 p.m. Saturday, June 17 and 2 p.m. Sunday, June 18 at Beach/Schmidt Performing Arts Center.&nbsp;There will be special exhibits at the Hays Arts Council Annex along with the Summer Art Walk on June 16 and at the McCracken Historical Society will be open on Friday and Saturday, June 16 and 17.&nbsp;McCracken also will have a luncheon from 11:30 a.m. to 1 p.m. Saturday, June 17 at the McCracken Community Building, and The Little Big Band will perform from 1 to 2 p.m. at the community building.