The Junction City Blue Jays beat the Washburn Rural Junior Blues 17-0 on Friday night in Topeka.  

The scoring started late in the first quarter, thanks to a short field due to a Washburn Rural fumble. The Blue Jays were set up inside the red zone at the Rural 15-yard line. Junction City had fourth and goal from the two-yard line, and junior running back Justice Fonoti barreled his way into the endzone to give Junction City a 7-0 lead.  

Both offensives struggled to move the ball, and the first half featured several turnovers from both teams. 

The turning point in the game for the Blue Jays was when Washburn Rural had first and goal from the four-yard line following an interception. The Junction City defense held strong and the Junior Blues of Washburn Rural once again turned it over on downs. 

The only other scoring in the first half came courtesy of a Junction City field goal. Senior kicker Ethan Hileman connected on a 22-yard field goal into the wind.  Junction City led 10-0 at halftime. 

Both defenses stood firm in the second half. Washburn Rural drove down the field on their first drive of the second half but came up empty as Junction City's Lovell Autry blocked a 33-yard field goal attempt. 

The officials spotted the ball at the 20-yard line following the missed field goal, and the Blue Jay offense drove the ball down the field and junior Jamarcus Tyson found the endzone on a six-yard touchdown run. At this point, the Blue Jays led 17-0 and held on to win. 

For the first time this season, Junction City has won back-to-back games and their record improves to 3-4. The Blue Jays will travel to Emporia next week to wrap up their regular season.

By Anthony GorgesJC PostThe Junction City Blue Jays beat the Washburn Rural Junior Blues 17-0 on Friday night in Topeka. The scoring started late in the first quarter, thanks to a short field due to a Washburn Rural fumble. The Blue Jays were set up inside the red zone at the Rural 15-yard line. Junction City had fourth and goal from the two-yard line, and junior running back Justice Fonoti barreled his way into the endzone to give Junction City a 7-0 lead. Both offensives struggled to move the ball, and the first half featured several turnovers from both teams. The turning point in the game for the Blue Jays was when Washburn Rural had first and goal from the four-yard line following an interception. The Junction City defense held strong and the Junior Blues of Washburn Rural once again turned it over on downs. The only other scoring in the first half came courtesy of a Junction City field goal. Senior kicker Ethan Hileman connected on a 22-yard field goal into the wind. Junction City led 10-0 at halftime. Both defenses stood firm in the second half. Washburn Rural drove down the field on their first drive of the second half but came up empty as Junction City's Lovell Autry blocked a 33-yard field goal attempt. The officials spotted the ball at the 20-yard line following the missed field goal, and the Blue Jay offense drove the ball down the field and junior Jamarcus Tyson found the endzone on a six-yard touchdown run. At this point, the Blue Jays led 17-0 and held on to win. For the first time this season, Junction City has won back-to-back games and their record improves to 3-4. The Blue Jays will travel to Emporia next week to wrap up their regular season.

Junction City shuts out Washburn Rural

On this episode of Forward Ever: Leading in Challenging Times, host Gary Shorman speaks with Office of the State Fire Marshall&nbsp;Public Information Manager&nbsp;Lance Feyh about hurricane relief efforts.

<div><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ka8IJ-jhn2g?si=lDrxR15HO4YQn4ZK" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>On this episode of Forward Ever: Leading in Challenging Times, host Gary Shorman speaks with Office of the State Fire Marshall&nbsp;Public Information Manager&nbsp;Lance Feyh about hurricane relief efforts.

🎤Forward Ever: Kansas Fire Marshall spokesman Lance Feyh

RILEY COUNTY —Investigators are working to determine the cause of a house fire in Manhattan.

Just before noon Friday, crews were dispatched to a house fire at 4517 Lamonte Drive in Manhattan, according to a media release.

First arriving crews found a two-story house with heavy fire showing from the rear. The fire was contained within 30 minutes. The house is a two-story split-level home with a basement. Loss is estimated at $125,000 to contents and $300,000 to the structure. There were no injuries reported.

The owners are listed as Nathan and Shanna Legleiter of the same address. The fire's cause is under investigation at this time.

Riley County Fire District #1 provided a mobile air unit to fill air bottles at the scene.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729288256852.png" alt="photos Manhattan Fire Department" />
 <figcaption>photos Manhattan Fire Department</figcaption>
 </figure>RILEY COUNTY —Investigators are working to determine the cause of a house fire in Manhattan.Just before noon Friday, crews were dispatched to a house fire at 4517 Lamonte Drive in Manhattan, according to a media release.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729288428452.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>First arriving crews found a two-story house with heavy fire showing from the rear. The fire was contained within 30 minutes. The house is a two-story split-level home with a basement. Loss is estimated at $125,000 to contents and $300,000 to the structure. There were no injuries reported.The owners are listed as Nathan and Shanna Legleiter of the same address. The fire's cause is under investigation at this time.Riley County Fire District #1 provided a mobile air unit to fill air bottles at the scene.

Thousands of dollars in damage after fire at home in Manhattan

Authorities continued Saturday to gather information related to the big grass wildfire that occurred on Friday in Geary County. According to Rural Fire Chief Garry Berges they were still interviewing people. He expects to release more information on the fire on Monday.

Fire ripped across hundreds of acres of grassland in Geary County on Friday. Authorities responded to the fire that was first reported about 2:30 p.m. and was not brought under control for several hours.&nbsp;

"We worked together," was a comment by Geary County Rural Fire Chief Garry Berges after numerous agencies responded to the scene near West Skiddy Road approximately eight miles south-southwest of Junction City. One cow was lost but there were no injuries to people. Numerous large hay bales burned.

Precautionary measures were taken to protect property.

Along with Geary County rural firefighters other agencies that sent firefighters to help included Junction City, Grandview Plaza, the Kansas Forest Service, Riley County, Herington, White City, Hutchinson, Fort Riley and Dickinson County.

There were about 30 people at any one time working on putting out the blaze. The cause of the fire, which occurred on a windy day, has not yet been determined.

Mutual aid is being provided by multiple agencies as a massive grass wildfire continues that started about eight miles south of Junction City. Protective measures have been taken to safeguard homes.

Participating agencies range from Junction City and Fort Riley to Riley County and the Kansas Forest Service plus others.

Rural firefighters were working Friday afternoon to respond to a major grass wildfire in southeast Geary County. The number of acres burned have not yet been determined.&nbsp;

The location of the blaze is about 7.9 miles south of Junction City near Skiddy Road and U.S. 77 Highway.

Mutual aid assistance has been brought in to help Geary County firefighters.

By Dewey TerrillUPDATE:Authorities continued Saturday to gather information related to the big grass wildfire that occurred on Friday in Geary County. According to Rural Fire Chief Garry Berges they were still interviewing people. He expects to release more information on the fire on Monday.---Fire ripped across hundreds of acres of grassland in Geary County on Friday. Authorities responded to the fire that was first reported about 2:30 p.m. and was not brought under control for several hours.&nbsp;"We worked together," was a comment by Geary County Rural Fire Chief Garry Berges after numerous agencies responded to the scene near West Skiddy Road approximately eight miles south-southwest of Junction City. One cow was lost but there were no injuries to people. Numerous large hay bales burned.Precautionary measures were taken to protect property.Along with Geary County rural firefighters other agencies that sent firefighters to help included Junction City, Grandview Plaza, the Kansas Forest Service, Riley County, Herington, White City, Hutchinson, Fort Riley and Dickinson County.There were about 30 people at any one time working on putting out the blaze. The cause of the fire, which occurred on a windy day, has not yet been determined.---Mutual aid is being provided by multiple agencies as a massive grass wildfire continues that started about eight miles south of Junction City. Protective measures have been taken to safeguard homes.Participating agencies range from Junction City and Fort Riley to Riley County and the Kansas Forest Service plus others.---Rural firefighters were working Friday afternoon to respond to a major grass wildfire in southeast Geary County. The number of acres burned have not yet been determined.&nbsp;The location of the blaze is about 7.9 miles south of Junction City near Skiddy Road and U.S. 77 Highway.Mutual aid assistance has been brought in to help Geary County firefighters.

Firefighters respond to a major grass wildfire

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Maj. Gen. Monté L. Rone, Commanding General of the 1st Infantry Division and Fort Riley, will host a ceremony to rename Smoky Hill Road to Taylor Street in honor of Capt. Larry Taylor, 1st Infantry Division Medal of Honor recipient.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In 2023, President Joe Biden awarded the Medal of Honor to Taylor, who had originally received a Silver Star for his actions in Vietnam on June 18, 1968, while serving as a Bell AH1-G Cobra attack helicopter pilot in the 1st Infantry Division.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Taylor passed away on Jan. 28, 2024, in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; SPC. Dawson Smith of the 19th Public Affairs Detachment wrote in a story that Soldiers of the 1st Infantry Division mourned the loss of U.S. Army Capt. Larry L. Taylor, a Medal of Honor recipient and a veteran of the 1st Inf. Div., at the Chattanooga National Cemetery on Feb. 7, 2024.“Larry Taylor fought so we could live quiet, protected and safe lives,” said Dave Hill, a veteran of the 1st Inf. Div. “Where do we get such men?” Military service had always been highly-valued in the Taylor family; his great-great-grandfather, father and uncles all served in the military.&nbsp; &nbsp;urging everyone in the Big Red One to strive for excellence and carry forth his legacy.

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Maj. Gen. Monté L. Rone, Commanding General of the 1st Infantry Division and Fort Riley, will host a ceremony to rename Smoky Hill Road to Taylor Street in honor of Capt. Larry Taylor, 1st Infantry Division Medal of Honor recipient.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In 2023, President Joe Biden awarded the Medal of Honor to Taylor, who had originally received a Silver Star for his actions in Vietnam on June 18, 1968, while serving as a Bell AH1-G Cobra attack helicopter pilot in the 1st Infantry Division.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Taylor passed away on Jan. 28, 2024, in Chattanooga, Tennessee.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; SPC. Dawson Smith of the 19th Public Affairs Detachment wrote in a story that Soldiers of the 1st Infantry Division mourned the loss of U.S. Army Capt. Larry L. Taylor, a Medal of Honor recipient and a veteran of the 1st Inf. Div., at the Chattanooga National Cemetery on Feb. 7, 2024.“Larry Taylor fought so we could live quiet, protected and safe lives,” said Dave Hill, a veteran of the 1st Inf. Div. “Where do we get such men?” Military service had always been highly-valued in the Taylor family; his great-great-grandfather, father and uncles all served in the military.&nbsp; &nbsp;urging everyone in the Big Red One to strive for excellence and carry forth his legacy.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

Another Fort Riley Street to be Renamed for a Medal of Honor Recipient

MANHATTAN — Kansas State University's&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="http://www.kansasenergyprogram.org/">Kansas Energy Program</a>&nbsp;has received more than $600,000 in grant funding from the Kansas Corporation Commission to help Kansans achieve energy efficiency. The Kansas Energy Program, or KEP, will use the funding for a one-year project that includes offering free energy assessments for agricultural producers and rural small businesses, conducting technical reviews of documents produced for the Kansas Facility Conservation Improvement Program, providing energy education to the public and Kansas K-12 schools through STEM activities, presentations and workshops, and providing technical assistance on grant applications for the USDA Rural Energy for America Program, or REAP.

"This program allows us to assist with implementing energy efficiency and renewable energy projects by Kansas agricultural producers and rural small businesses," said David Carter, director of K-State Engineering Extension. "These projects will result in reduced consumption of natural resources, reduced operational costs for the producer and business, and increased economic viability for rural Kansas businesses. 

"With funds from this award, KEP will produce a variety of educational materials emphasizing the importance of energy efficiency to complement what Kansas utilities are already producing and fill any identified gaps. The grant also supplies funds for the program to continue hosting the Kansas KidWind regional and statewide competitions for K-12 school districts while also providing Energy Star benchmarking for school district-owned buildings.

funds are available to small businesses in rural areas, or those with a population of 50,000 or less. Agricultural producers can be in rural or non-rural areas. Carter said funds from successful REAP grant applications can be used for such renewable energy systems as biomass, geothermal, hydropower, wind, solar and more. Funds also are available to install energy-efficient heating, insulation, lighting, cooling or refrigeration units, doors and windows, and more.

By Grant GuggisbergDivision of Communications and MarketingMANHATTAN — Kansas State University's&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="http://www.kansasenergyprogram.org/">Kansas Energy Program</a>&nbsp;has received more than $600,000 in grant funding from the Kansas Corporation Commission to help Kansans achieve energy efficiency. The Kansas Energy Program, or KEP, will use the funding for a one-year project that includes offering free energy assessments for agricultural producers and rural small businesses, conducting technical reviews of documents produced for the Kansas Facility Conservation Improvement Program, providing energy education to the public and Kansas K-12 schools through STEM activities, presentations and workshops, and providing technical assistance on grant applications for the USDA Rural Energy for America Program, or REAP."This program allows us to assist with implementing energy efficiency and renewable energy projects by Kansas agricultural producers and rural small businesses," said David Carter, director of K-State Engineering Extension. "These projects will result in reduced consumption of natural resources, reduced operational costs for the producer and business, and increased economic viability for rural Kansas businesses. "With funds from this award, KEP will produce a variety of educational materials emphasizing the importance of energy efficiency to complement what Kansas utilities are already producing and fill any identified gaps. The grant also supplies funds for the program to continue hosting the Kansas KidWind regional and statewide competitions for K-12 school districts while also providing Energy Star benchmarking for school district-owned buildings.funds are available to small businesses in rural areas, or those with a population of 50,000 or less. Agricultural producers can be in rural or non-rural areas. Carter said funds from successful REAP grant applications can be used for such renewable energy systems as biomass, geothermal, hydropower, wind, solar and more. Funds also are available to install energy-efficient heating, insulation, lighting, cooling or refrigeration units, doors and windows, and more.

Kansas Energy Program receives grant to help implement energy efficiency projects in Kansas

The Oct. 24 Military Affairs Council Breakfast at the Geary County Convention Center. The event runs 7:30 - 9 a.m.&nbsp;

Col. ( Ret.) Pat Proctor will be the guest speaker. He will discuss veterans in Kansas.

Operation Santa will be in attendance to accept unwrapped toys, gift cards and monetary donations.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729260998749.jpeg" alt="T" />
 <figcaption>T</figcaption>
 </figure>The Oct. 24 Military Affairs Council Breakfast at the Geary County Convention Center. The event runs 7:30 - 9 a.m.&nbsp;Col. ( Ret.) Pat Proctor will be the guest speaker. He will discuss veterans in Kansas.Operation Santa will be in attendance to accept unwrapped toys, gift cards and monetary donations.

MAC Breakfast will be Oct. 24

The R2B4 Foundation will present Comedy Invasion featuring Longhorn the Comedian Saturday night at the Junction City Athletic Training Center at 935 E. 4th Street.

All proceeds will support youth programs. Doors will open at 6 p.m.

There will be a beer garden, live DJ and door prizes.

If you have questions call Rick at 785-550-1906.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729210862363.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>The R2B4 Foundation will present Comedy Invasion featuring Longhorn the Comedian Saturday night at the Junction City Athletic Training Center at 935 E. 4th Street.All proceeds will support youth programs. Doors will open at 6 p.m.There will be a beer garden, live DJ and door prizes.If you have questions call Rick at 785-550-1906.

Comedy Invasion is coming to the Athletic Training Center 

&nbsp;USD 475 has announced that there will be NO SCHOOL for all students on Friday, Oct. 18 since it is a Parent Teacher Conference Day in <a href="https://www.facebook.com/USD475?__cft__[0]=AZVzhur9fRovgLTLKIcBFKk7Z36yN_OJ71RW71ddXp-uYGqmlr0bmjNPI7t444W4f1RzORIiQwot_f0bB0cvDIDQbkZukAvEzsAqSInoJ29X-MXYnEXb77-JevcunkU8SAhMK5vAgT4k0-rVZ-VC98xqkCX2wXEcvrSsS5fBJs6UTjFLAFI4KAxNreiAXUEVU6U&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Geary County Schools USD 475</a> and an Individual Plan of Study Day at <a href="https://www.facebook.com/JCHSUSD475?__cft__[0]=AZVzhur9fRovgLTLKIcBFKk7Z36yN_OJ71RW71ddXp-uYGqmlr0bmjNPI7t444W4f1RzORIiQwot_f0bB0cvDIDQbkZukAvEzsAqSInoJ29X-MXYnEXb77-JevcunkU8SAhMK5vAgT4k0-rVZ-VC98xqkCX2wXEcvrSsS5fBJs6UTjFLAFI4KAxNreiAXUEVU6U&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Junction City High School USD 475</a>. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/thrivein475?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZVzhur9fRovgLTLKIcBFKk7Z36yN_OJ71RW71ddXp-uYGqmlr0bmjNPI7t444W4f1RzORIiQwot_f0bB0cvDIDQbkZukAvEzsAqSInoJ29X-MXYnEXb77-JevcunkU8SAhMK5vAgT4k0-rVZ-VC98xqkCX2wXEcvrSsS5fBJs6UTjFLAFI4KAxNreiAXUEVU6U&amp;__tn__=*NK-R">#ThriveIn475</a>

&nbsp;USD 475 has announced that there will be NO SCHOOL for all students on Friday, Oct. 18 since it is a Parent Teacher Conference Day in <a href="https://www.facebook.com/USD475?__cft__[0]=AZVzhur9fRovgLTLKIcBFKk7Z36yN_OJ71RW71ddXp-uYGqmlr0bmjNPI7t444W4f1RzORIiQwot_f0bB0cvDIDQbkZukAvEzsAqSInoJ29X-MXYnEXb77-JevcunkU8SAhMK5vAgT4k0-rVZ-VC98xqkCX2wXEcvrSsS5fBJs6UTjFLAFI4KAxNreiAXUEVU6U&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Geary County Schools USD 475</a> and an Individual Plan of Study Day at <a href="https://www.facebook.com/JCHSUSD475?__cft__[0]=AZVzhur9fRovgLTLKIcBFKk7Z36yN_OJ71RW71ddXp-uYGqmlr0bmjNPI7t444W4f1RzORIiQwot_f0bB0cvDIDQbkZukAvEzsAqSInoJ29X-MXYnEXb77-JevcunkU8SAhMK5vAgT4k0-rVZ-VC98xqkCX2wXEcvrSsS5fBJs6UTjFLAFI4KAxNreiAXUEVU6U&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Junction City High School USD 475</a>. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/thrivein475?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZVzhur9fRovgLTLKIcBFKk7Z36yN_OJ71RW71ddXp-uYGqmlr0bmjNPI7t444W4f1RzORIiQwot_f0bB0cvDIDQbkZukAvEzsAqSInoJ29X-MXYnEXb77-JevcunkU8SAhMK5vAgT4k0-rVZ-VC98xqkCX2wXEcvrSsS5fBJs6UTjFLAFI4KAxNreiAXUEVU6U&amp;__tn__=*NK-R">#ThriveIn475</a>

No school notice for USD 475

The Geary County Historical Society recently received $2000 in grant funding from <a href="https://www.facebook.com/FreedomsFrontier?__cft__[0]=AZUecMXf6fxHTLxFNnHwlbCtQLH3zMiljyAJ9yLp6HXXGLihU3K1Tt7mL47kpv0LDR7sBv5LfobIFl4dG_cg1R9w2CF1K7MKs9Y7yf5nFw3TNsHPmJCAWf-0lmWoX3wkLt8pECGsNTCBP-kpbDIoXZ2Ud0MP-kt57HRH3eTHeLJpupyVNadqUhuJ2CguYOycTOY&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Freedom's Frontier National Heritage Area, Inc.</a>. The award will help fund the Black History Trail exhibit, which will be installed in mid 2025. The exhibit will serve as a starting place for those interested in the work of the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/460127559191084/?__cft__[0]=AZUecMXf6fxHTLxFNnHwlbCtQLH3zMiljyAJ9yLp6HXXGLihU3K1Tt7mL47kpv0LDR7sBv5LfobIFl4dG_cg1R9w2CF1K7MKs9Y7yf5nFw3TNsHPmJCAWf-0lmWoX3wkLt8pECGsNTCBP-kpbDIoXZ2Ud0MP-kt57HRH3eTHeLJpupyVNadqUhuJ2CguYOycTOY&amp;__tn__=-UK-R">Black History Trail of Geary County</a> as well as a home to important Black stories, photos, and artifacts.

 The Geary County Historical Society has been a supporting organization for the Black History Trail of Geary County since the beginning and is excited to give a permanent home to some of the stories that the Trail has been working to gather. 

The Historical Society will begin collecting stories, photos, and artifacts for this exhibit throughout the end of 2024 and the beginning of 2025. If you have stories, photos, or artifacts to share in the Black History Trail exhibit either through loan or donation, reach out to Heather at gearyhistory@gmail.com or 785-238-1666. 

Freedom’s Frontier National Heritage Area (FFNHA) is a federally funded nonprofit organization and affiliate of the National Park Service dedicated to building awareness of the struggle for freedom along the Missouri-Kansas border. Established by Congress in 2006, its nationally significant themes are the settlement of the frontier, the Missouri-Kansas Border War and Civil War, and the enduring struggle for freedom. These diverse, interwoven, and nationally important stories grew from a unique physical and cultural landscape. FFNHA inspires respect for multiple perspectives and empowers residents to preserve and share these stories. We achieve our goals through interpretation, preservation, conservation, and education for all residents and visitors.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Historical Society releaseThe Geary County Historical Society recently received $2000 in grant funding from <a href="https://www.facebook.com/FreedomsFrontier?__cft__[0]=AZUecMXf6fxHTLxFNnHwlbCtQLH3zMiljyAJ9yLp6HXXGLihU3K1Tt7mL47kpv0LDR7sBv5LfobIFl4dG_cg1R9w2CF1K7MKs9Y7yf5nFw3TNsHPmJCAWf-0lmWoX3wkLt8pECGsNTCBP-kpbDIoXZ2Ud0MP-kt57HRH3eTHeLJpupyVNadqUhuJ2CguYOycTOY&amp;__tn__=-]K-R">Freedom's Frontier National Heritage Area, Inc.</a>. The award will help fund the Black History Trail exhibit, which will be installed in mid 2025. The exhibit will serve as a starting place for those interested in the work of the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/460127559191084/?__cft__[0]=AZUecMXf6fxHTLxFNnHwlbCtQLH3zMiljyAJ9yLp6HXXGLihU3K1Tt7mL47kpv0LDR7sBv5LfobIFl4dG_cg1R9w2CF1K7MKs9Y7yf5nFw3TNsHPmJCAWf-0lmWoX3wkLt8pECGsNTCBP-kpbDIoXZ2Ud0MP-kt57HRH3eTHeLJpupyVNadqUhuJ2CguYOycTOY&amp;__tn__=-UK-R">Black History Trail of Geary County</a> as well as a home to important Black stories, photos, and artifacts. The Geary County Historical Society has been a supporting organization for the Black History Trail of Geary County since the beginning and is excited to give a permanent home to some of the stories that the Trail has been working to gather. The Historical Society will begin collecting stories, photos, and artifacts for this exhibit throughout the end of 2024 and the beginning of 2025. If you have stories, photos, or artifacts to share in the Black History Trail exhibit either through loan or donation, reach out to Heather at gearyhistory@gmail.com or 785-238-1666. Freedom’s Frontier National Heritage Area (FFNHA) is a federally funded nonprofit organization and affiliate of the National Park Service dedicated to building awareness of the struggle for freedom along the Missouri-Kansas border. Established by Congress in 2006, its nationally significant themes are the settlement of the frontier, the Missouri-Kansas Border War and Civil War, and the enduring struggle for freedom. These diverse, interwoven, and nationally important stories grew from a unique physical and cultural landscape. FFNHA inspires respect for multiple perspectives and empowers residents to preserve and share these stories. We achieve our goals through interpretation, preservation, conservation, and education for all residents and visitors.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Historical Society plans for use of grant funding

BY:&nbsp;<a href="https://kansasreflector.com/author/akaminski/">ANNA KAMINSKI</a> <a href="https://kansasreflector.com/">Kansas Reflector</a>

TOPEKA — Kansas Republicans lambasted a Manhattan-area Democratic candidate who used a racial slur in a 2020 Facebook post that detailed the candidate’s feelings about an outburst she witnessed.

Kim Zito, a Democrat running for House District 67, posted to Facebook, “F**K YOU N*****S!!!!” preceded by a middle finger emoji on Nov. 9, 2020. The post continues, “I write that because I want you to see that. That’s what we heard yday (sic) while we were cheering for our new President and our first female VP.”

Republicans called on Democratic Gov. Laura Kelly to rescind her endorsement of Zito in a Wednesday news release, and called the post a “shocking and racially charged rant.”

Zito said in a statement Republicans were attempting to distract voters from concerns with her opponent, Angel Roeser.

In the 2020 post, which has been deleted, Zito explained she was illustrating the “level of hate being hurled at people of color and anyone supporting the end of the” Trump administration. She pleaded with friends and family to “stand up against the violence of fellow human beings.”&nbsp;

The Kansas Black Republican Council brought the post to the attention of the Kansas House Republican Campaign Committee on Tuesday, according to the news release. Joseph Elmore, chairman of the Sedgwick County Black Republican Council and member of the state council’s executive board, called on Democrats to “unequivocally disavow and divest themselves.”

“Exposure of Kim Zito’s racism is painful to see and, in my view, disqualifies her for service as a lawmaker,” Elmore said in the news release. “Racist words and racial slurs are hurtful and hateful to our Community.”

House Majority Leader Chris Croft, R-Overland Park, and House Speaker Dan Hawkins, R-Wichita, echoed Elmore’s condemnation.

Zito responded by accusing Roeser of being dishonest about her level of education and where she stands on abortion rights.

“The Kansas Republican Party has a fundamentally flawed candidate who has a broken relationship with the truth,” Zito said. “The Republicans are trying to distract the voters of Manhattan from the fact their candidate lies about her voting history and lies about whether she graduated from K-State, which is an insult to hard-working Kansans.”

Roeser, who doesn’t have a college degree, identified herself as a Kansas State University graduate in postcards produced by her campaign.

The first-time candidate said in a statement for this story she didn’t have “any ill intent to withhold information” about obtaining a college degree. She acknowledged it was a mistake to lie about her education.

“Kim Zito has yet to take responsibility for the offensive, insulting and downright hostile comments she has made about races of people, groups of worshipers and individuals in our community,” Roeser said. “Her partisan rhetoric and personal attacks won’t serve Manhattan well and will most definitely ensure we don’t have a seat at the table.”

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729193641491.png" alt="Kim Zito, a Manhattan Democrat, says Republicans are complaining about her four-year-old social media post to draw attention away from her opponent, who lied about being a Kansas State University graduate. (Sherman Smith/Kansas Reflector)" />
 <figcaption>Kim Zito, a Manhattan Democrat, says Republicans are complaining about her four-year-old social media post to draw attention away from her opponent, who lied about being a Kansas State University graduate. (Sherman Smith/Kansas Reflector)</figcaption>
 </figure>BY:&nbsp;<a href="https://kansasreflector.com/author/akaminski/">ANNA KAMINSKI</a> <a href="https://kansasreflector.com/">Kansas Reflector</a>TOPEKA — Kansas Republicans lambasted a Manhattan-area Democratic candidate who used a racial slur in a 2020 Facebook post that detailed the candidate’s feelings about an outburst she witnessed.Kim Zito, a Democrat running for House District 67, posted to Facebook, “F**K YOU N*****S!!!!” preceded by a middle finger emoji on Nov. 9, 2020. The post continues, “I write that because I want you to see that. That’s what we heard yday (sic) while we were cheering for our new President and our first female VP.”Republicans called on Democratic Gov. Laura Kelly to rescind her endorsement of Zito in a Wednesday news release, and called the post a “shocking and racially charged rant.”Zito said in a statement Republicans were attempting to distract voters from concerns with her opponent, Angel Roeser.In the 2020 post, which has been deleted, Zito explained she was illustrating the “level of hate being hurled at people of color and anyone supporting the end of the” Trump administration. She pleaded with friends and family to “stand up against the violence of fellow human beings.”&nbsp;The Kansas Black Republican Council brought the post to the attention of the Kansas House Republican Campaign Committee on Tuesday, according to the news release. Joseph Elmore, chairman of the Sedgwick County Black Republican Council and member of the state council’s executive board, called on Democrats to “unequivocally disavow and divest themselves.”“Exposure of Kim Zito’s racism is painful to see and, in my view, disqualifies her for service as a lawmaker,” Elmore said in the news release. “Racist words and racial slurs are hurtful and hateful to our Community.”House Majority Leader Chris Croft, R-Overland Park, and House Speaker Dan Hawkins, R-Wichita, echoed Elmore’s condemnation.Zito responded by accusing Roeser of being dishonest about her level of education and where she stands on abortion rights.“The Kansas Republican Party has a fundamentally flawed candidate who has a broken relationship with the truth,” Zito said. “The Republicans are trying to distract the voters of Manhattan from the fact their candidate lies about her voting history and lies about whether she graduated from K-State, which is an insult to hard-working Kansans.”Roeser, who doesn’t have a college degree, identified herself as a Kansas State University graduate in postcards produced by her campaign.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729193490172.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>The first-time candidate said in a statement for this story she didn’t have “any ill intent to withhold information” about obtaining a college degree. She acknowledged it was a mistake to lie about her education.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729193550023.png" alt="More of the Zito Facebook post from Nov. 2020" />
 <figcaption>More of the Zito Facebook post from Nov. 2020</figcaption>
 </figure>“Kim Zito has yet to take responsibility for the offensive, insulting and downright hostile comments she has made about races of people, groups of worshipers and individuals in our community,” Roeser said. “Her partisan rhetoric and personal attacks won’t serve Manhattan well and will most definitely ensure we don’t have a seat at the table.”

Kansas Republicans condemn Democrat’s use of racial slur in 2020 social media post, omit context

Recent Booking Activity for the Geary County Detention Center. All persons included in this post are innocent of crimes until proven guilty in a court of law.

Bonds have been posted. Photos are unavailable.

Marco Perez Garcia, Drivers license without valid DL, arrested 10/15

Jacquelyn Frederick, Probation violation, arrested 10/15

Michael Wasylk, Failure to appear, arrested 10/16

Hader Rocha, Failure to appear, arrested 10/16

Recent Booking Activity for the Geary County Detention Center. All persons included in this post are innocent of crimes until proven guilty in a court of law.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729182794184.jpeg" alt="Samantha Arnold, Use/possess with intent to use drug paraphernalia into human body, Distribute controlled substance, arrested 10/15" />
 <figcaption>Samantha Arnold, Use/possess with intent to use drug paraphernalia into human body, Distribute controlled substance, arrested 10/15</figcaption>
 </figure><figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729182855425.jpeg" alt="Aaron Renshaw, Interference with LEO, Obstruct/resist/oppose felony warrant service or execution, arrested 10/16" />
 <figcaption>Aaron Renshaw, Interference with LEO, Obstruct/resist/oppose felony warrant service or execution, arrested 10/16</figcaption>
 </figure>Bonds have been posted. Photos are unavailable.Marco Perez Garcia, Drivers license without valid DL, arrested 10/15Jacquelyn Frederick, Probation violation, arrested 10/15Michael Wasylk, Failure to appear, arrested 10/16Hader Rocha, Failure to appear, arrested 10/16Recent Booking Activity for the Geary County Detention Center. All persons included in this post are innocent of crimes until proven guilty in a court of law.

Geary County Booking Photos Oct. 16-17

Pawnee Mental Health has announced the successful completion of the first year of its Mental Health Awareness Training (MHAT) grant, funded by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). In less than a year, the program has trained 1,042 community members, significantly impacting the community through various mental health initiatives aimed at fostering a more informed and resilient population.

This achievement comes through the organization’s efforts in providing essential training programs, including Mental Health First Aid, Question, Persuade and Refer (QPR), De-Escalation and Self-Care. The participation numbers highlight the community’s strong commitment to mental health awareness:

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729178451626.jpeg" alt="Training team" />
 <figcaption>Training team</figcaption>
 </figure>Pawnee Mental Health has announced the successful completion of the first year of its Mental Health Awareness Training (MHAT) grant, funded by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). In less than a year, the program has trained 1,042 community members, significantly impacting the community through various mental health initiatives aimed at fostering a more informed and resilient population.This achievement comes through the organization’s efforts in providing essential training programs, including Mental Health First Aid, Question, Persuade and Refer (QPR), De-Escalation and Self-Care. The participation numbers highlight the community’s strong commitment to mental health awareness:

Pawnee Mental Health Completes First Year of Mental Health Awareness Training Grant

Abilene, Kan.&nbsp;- The public is invited to join the&nbsp;October Lunch &amp; Learn program on Thursday, October 24, at 12 p.m. noon at the Eisenhower Presidential Library. The hybrid program will be held in the Library building indoor courtyard and online via&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://hcmbltcab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001OWTBYgvwJ3FUU-w7iTsFWe_TCVjb5h5Ue7dgHXvpTks3Qo79bpOO3ptm1-beBwLrlg99IQbAQ_VicH16ZK4lV2k-HEzq2fdqYBQhl3wpmVX2dqHDOnORtjBWUUnnfFL6i8TD46eNbhfSjtMy5EB92hDAPBEV5l1POq9PZ_mOlUGm8zqsPgnJ6w==&amp;c=SJ94Dj5QkQXxQt8TfB9Z4V7yYx_TJHAMj4BEqNo8jufn7e6Ozo_EEg==&amp;ch=MYpkg0tyoqE2V0ZdrWJRzT4XhcIdxA1t3Io6KXuCMWIftNlbHIQ1Cg==">YouTube Livestream</a>. Guests are encouraged to arrive by 11:45 a.m. A light box-lunch will be provided on a first come, first served basis.

Guest Speaker, Dr. Sarah Robey, will virtually discuss Ike's famous "Atoms for Peace" speech. In December 1953, President Eisenhower spoke before the United Nations to unveil his vision for a peaceful nuclear future. This speech, known as the Atoms for Peace speech, pledged that the United States would commit its “entire heart and mind to finding the way by which the miraculous inventiveness of man shall not be dedicated to his death, but consecrated to his life.” Atoms for Peace led to a series of changes in nuclear policy and diplomacy, but what did it all mean to everyday Americans? This program will examine the historical context for Atoms for Peace and explore its impact on American life.

Dr. Sarah Robey is the Associate Professor of History and Director of the University Honors Program at Idaho State University.&nbsp;

The 2024 Waging Peace program series is made possible courtesy of the&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://hcmbltcab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001OWTBYgvwJ3FUU-w7iTsFWe_TCVjb5h5Ue7dgHXvpTks3Qo79bpOO3olbTP7OuaHdo-CcGgRBC3lwTmpMVFqcyqC-6QDlKAbHn0CxxaL2Hp2zaK9x0RhGrRNb2RQoNuE228olRhOngOXXveCF37DWkNYE_8cUZXLyM3ETMZHPtk4=&amp;c=SJ94Dj5QkQXxQt8TfB9Z4V7yYx_TJHAMj4BEqNo8jufn7e6Ozo_EEg==&amp;ch=MYpkg0tyoqE2V0ZdrWJRzT4XhcIdxA1t3Io6KXuCMWIftNlbHIQ1Cg==">Eisenhower Foundation</a>&nbsp;with generous support from the Jeffcoat Memorial Foundation.

Abilene, Kan.&nbsp;- The public is invited to join the&nbsp;October Lunch &amp; Learn program on Thursday, October 24, at 12 p.m. noon at the Eisenhower Presidential Library. The hybrid program will be held in the Library building indoor courtyard and online via&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://hcmbltcab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001OWTBYgvwJ3FUU-w7iTsFWe_TCVjb5h5Ue7dgHXvpTks3Qo79bpOO3ptm1-beBwLrlg99IQbAQ_VicH16ZK4lV2k-HEzq2fdqYBQhl3wpmVX2dqHDOnORtjBWUUnnfFL6i8TD46eNbhfSjtMy5EB92hDAPBEV5l1POq9PZ_mOlUGm8zqsPgnJ6w==&amp;c=SJ94Dj5QkQXxQt8TfB9Z4V7yYx_TJHAMj4BEqNo8jufn7e6Ozo_EEg==&amp;ch=MYpkg0tyoqE2V0ZdrWJRzT4XhcIdxA1t3Io6KXuCMWIftNlbHIQ1Cg==">YouTube Livestream</a>. Guests are encouraged to arrive by 11:45 a.m. A light box-lunch will be provided on a first come, first served basis.Guest Speaker, Dr. Sarah Robey, will virtually discuss Ike's famous "Atoms for Peace" speech. In December 1953, President Eisenhower spoke before the United Nations to unveil his vision for a peaceful nuclear future. This speech, known as the Atoms for Peace speech, pledged that the United States would commit its “entire heart and mind to finding the way by which the miraculous inventiveness of man shall not be dedicated to his death, but consecrated to his life.” Atoms for Peace led to a series of changes in nuclear policy and diplomacy, but what did it all mean to everyday Americans? This program will examine the historical context for Atoms for Peace and explore its impact on American life.Dr. Sarah Robey is the Associate Professor of History and Director of the University Honors Program at Idaho State University.&nbsp;The 2024 Waging Peace program series is made possible courtesy of the&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://hcmbltcab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001OWTBYgvwJ3FUU-w7iTsFWe_TCVjb5h5Ue7dgHXvpTks3Qo79bpOO3olbTP7OuaHdo-CcGgRBC3lwTmpMVFqcyqC-6QDlKAbHn0CxxaL2Hp2zaK9x0RhGrRNb2RQoNuE228olRhOngOXXveCF37DWkNYE_8cUZXLyM3ETMZHPtk4=&amp;c=SJ94Dj5QkQXxQt8TfB9Z4V7yYx_TJHAMj4BEqNo8jufn7e6Ozo_EEg==&amp;ch=MYpkg0tyoqE2V0ZdrWJRzT4XhcIdxA1t3Io6KXuCMWIftNlbHIQ1Cg==">Eisenhower Foundation</a>&nbsp;with generous support from the Jeffcoat Memorial Foundation.

Atoms for Peace and the American Public ﻿ Lunch & Learn Series

RILEY COUNTY —Law enforcement are investigating alleged theft by deception in Manhattan.

Just after 3:30p.m. Wednesday, officers filed a report of theft by deception and making false information in the 1100 block of Vattier Street, according to the Riley County Police Department activity report.

A 31-year-old man when&nbsp; reported a known subject fraudulently issued a lease to the victim and secured a deposit from him falsely. Total loss associated with this report is $1,500.

RILEY COUNTY —Law enforcement are investigating alleged theft by deception in Manhattan.Just after 3:30p.m. Wednesday, officers filed a report of theft by deception and making false information in the 1100 block of Vattier Street, according to the Riley County Police Department activity report.A 31-year-old man when&nbsp; reported a known subject fraudulently issued a lease to the victim and secured a deposit from him falsely. Total loss associated with this report is $1,500.

RCPD investigating case of alleged $1,500 fraud

The traditional parade begins at 5:30 p.m. and runs on North Washington Street from 10th to 6th Street. Children of all ages and their parents can march behind the JCHS Marching Band. After the parade children can trick or treat at businesses along the parade route.

To participate in the parade meet on Washington between 10th and 9th Streets at 5:15 p.m.

Organizations planning to pass out candy need to register at www.jc.org/all-treats-day.

Also, the 12th Street Community Center is participating in All Treats Day on Oct 24 from 6-7:30 p.m. once again.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729125347301.jpeg" alt="The annual All Treats Day event in Junction City will be held on Thursday, Oct. 24." />
 <figcaption>The annual All Treats Day event in Junction City will be held on Thursday, Oct. 24.</figcaption>
 </figure>The traditional parade begins at 5:30 p.m. and runs on North Washington Street from 10th to 6th Street. Children of all ages and their parents can march behind the JCHS Marching Band. After the parade children can trick or treat at businesses along the parade route.To participate in the parade meet on Washington between 10th and 9th Streets at 5:15 p.m.Organizations planning to pass out candy need to register at www.jc.org/all-treats-day.Also, the 12th Street Community Center is participating in All Treats Day on Oct 24 from 6-7:30 p.m. once again.&nbsp;

All Treats Day will be Oct. 24

The Junction City Area Chamber of Commerce Business After Hours "Farm to Table" will be Thursday from 5-7 p.m. It will be hosted by Valley View Senior Life, 1440 Pearl Drive.

The Junction City Area Chamber of Commerce Business After Hours "Farm to Table" will be Thursday from 5-7 p.m. It will be hosted by Valley View Senior Life, 1440 Pearl Drive.

Farm to Table Business After Hours

Geary County Emergency Management said that the National Weather Service in Topeka has issued a Red Flag Warning for gusty winds, low humidity, and dry fuels, which is ineffect from 11 AM to 8 PM CDT Thursday. 

South/southwest winds sustained between 20-30 mph with   gusts to 40 mph could occur. Humidity is forecast from 19-25 percent. Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly.  Outdoor burning is not recommende

A Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute to extreme fire behavior.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Geary County Emergency Management said that the National Weather Service in Topeka has issued a Red Flag Warning for gusty winds, low humidity, and dry fuels, which is ineffect from 11 AM to 8 PM CDT Thursday. South/southwest winds sustained between 20-30 mph with gusts to 40 mph could occur. Humidity is forecast from 19-25 percent. Any fires that develop will likely spread rapidly. Outdoor burning is not recommendeA Red Flag Warning means that critical fire weather conditions are either occurring now, or will shortly. A combination of strong winds, low relative humidity, and warm temperatures can contribute to extreme fire behavior.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Red Flag Warning will be in effect Thursday

JUNCTION CITY, Kan.&nbsp;– Four Junction City High School culinary students were recently awarded ServSafe® Manager National Certification by passing a 90-question, multiple-choice managers exam.The ServSafe® Manager Certification verifies that a manager or person-in-charge has sufficient food safety knowledge to protect the public from foodborne illness. 

Earning certification were seniors Alexandra Lapinsky, Marcelo Payne, Abigail Pedlar and Jordis Serrano. By earning certification, the Blue Jays have now had at least four individuals claim national certification each of the last two years.&nbsp;In addition, Junction City High School also had a program record of 130 culinary students receive a 75% or higher on the ServSafe® Food Handler Examination to earn certification as a food handler. 

In the last two years alone, JCHS has combined to have 215 students claim certification as a food handler.&nbsp;The ServSafe® Food Handler Examination is a national certification program designed to teach safe handling practices to foodservice employees and others who handle and serve food to the public.

By Matt HooverUSD 475 Communications CoordinatorJUNCTION CITY, Kan.&nbsp;– Four Junction City High School culinary students were recently awarded ServSafe® Manager National Certification by passing a 90-question, multiple-choice managers exam.The ServSafe® Manager Certification verifies that a manager or person-in-charge has sufficient food safety knowledge to protect the public from foodborne illness. Earning certification were seniors Alexandra Lapinsky, Marcelo Payne, Abigail Pedlar and Jordis Serrano. By earning certification, the Blue Jays have now had at least four individuals claim national certification each of the last two years.&nbsp;In addition, Junction City High School also had a program record of 130 culinary students receive a 75% or higher on the ServSafe® Food Handler Examination to earn certification as a food handler. In the last two years alone, JCHS has combined to have 215 students claim certification as a food handler.&nbsp;The ServSafe® Food Handler Examination is a national certification program designed to teach safe handling practices to foodservice employees and others who handle and serve food to the public.

 JCHS Culinary Students Receive ServSafe® Certification

The Opera House is calling talented bakers to sign up to contribute&nbsp;by&nbsp;baking,&nbsp;decorating,&nbsp;and&nbsp;donating&nbsp;three&nbsp;dozen&nbsp;(or&nbsp;more)&nbsp;of&nbsp;your&nbsp;favorite&nbsp;cookies. Bring&nbsp;your&nbsp;delicious&nbsp;donations&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;C.L.&nbsp;Hoover Opera&nbsp;House&nbsp;on&nbsp;December&nbsp;6th,&nbsp;between&nbsp;10&nbsp;AM&nbsp;and&nbsp;3&nbsp;PM. This&nbsp;fundraiser is&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;Opera&nbsp;House's&nbsp;youth&nbsp;programs,&nbsp;specifically&nbsp;the Theater&nbsp;Arts&nbsp;Development&nbsp;Academy&nbsp;(TADA).&nbsp;

The fundraiser event is scheduled Dec. 7 from 5-7 p.m. at the Montgomery Rehearsal Hall at the Opera House.

The Opera House is calling talented bakers to sign up to contribute&nbsp;by&nbsp;baking,&nbsp;decorating,&nbsp;and&nbsp;donating&nbsp;three&nbsp;dozen&nbsp;(or&nbsp;more)&nbsp;of&nbsp;your&nbsp;favorite&nbsp;cookies. Bring&nbsp;your&nbsp;delicious&nbsp;donations&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;C.L.&nbsp;Hoover Opera&nbsp;House&nbsp;on&nbsp;December&nbsp;6th,&nbsp;between&nbsp;10&nbsp;AM&nbsp;and&nbsp;3&nbsp;PM. This&nbsp;fundraiser is&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;Opera&nbsp;House's&nbsp;youth&nbsp;programs,&nbsp;specifically&nbsp;the Theater&nbsp;Arts&nbsp;Development&nbsp;Academy&nbsp;(TADA).&nbsp;The fundraiser event is scheduled Dec. 7 from 5-7 p.m. at the Montgomery Rehearsal Hall at the Opera House.

Join Us for a Cookie Carnival!

Submitted for Insight Kansas by Michael A. Smith

This year’s presidential campaign has featured shocking statements and dramatic moments, including two assassination attempts. More recently, former President Trump made alarming comments about “enemies within” that hint at the use of military force against his political opponents, while Vice President Harris is struggling with a reticence among men of color to vote for her. Despite all this, the election itself may come down to a far more traditional, pocketbook issue.

A&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/2024-election-and-the-economy-survey/?tpt=a">new Bankrate survey</a>&nbsp;shows that 41% of Americans are concerned about inflation.&nbsp; More generally,&nbsp;&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://news.gallup.com/poll/651719/economy-important-issue-2024-presidential-vote.aspx">Gallup</a>&nbsp;finds that the economy is the top issue this year, with 52% of voters calling it “extremely important.”&nbsp;

Inflation&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.stlouisfed.org/publications/page-one-economics/2023/08/25/the-rise-and-fall-of-inflation-during-the-early-2020s#:~:text=Economists%20suggested%20both%20supply%20and,and%20higher%20over%20this%20period.&amp;text=See%2C%20for%20example%2C%20the%20San,and%20continued%20acceleration%20in%20inflation.">surged after the covid pandemic</a>&nbsp;due a variety of factors including clogged supply chains, worker shortages, and pent-up consumer demand.&nbsp;&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://mitsloan.mit.edu/ideas-made-to-matter/federal-spending-was-responsible-2022-spike-inflation-research-shows">One study by MIT researchers</a>&nbsp;found that federal spending was the biggest driver.&nbsp; This included stimulus checks and support for state governments. That spending also had positive effects, likely averting a recession and possibly even a depression.&nbsp; After their spike, inflation rates today are&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.bankrate.com/banking/federal-reserve/latest-inflation-statistics/?tpt=a">back down to 2.4% annually,</a>&nbsp;a level last seen in February 2021.&nbsp; Most economists attribute this control primarily to the Federal Reserve’s policy of&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.clevelandfed.org/center-for-inflation-research/inflation-101/why-does-the-fed-care-start">raising interest rates</a>.&nbsp; So, why are voters still upset?

First is the fact that controlling interest rates does not return prices to pre-inflationary levels.&nbsp; Instead, Fed policy has slowed the&nbsp;increase&nbsp;in prices, causing them to stabilize at a point that is 21.4% more expensive than before February 2020.&nbsp; The last time Americans experienced high inflation was in the 1970s. Many older Americans have forgotten, while many younger Americans were not around to experience it.&nbsp; Should the Fed keep going and fight inflation even harder– perhaps even starting a cycle of deflation?&nbsp; If they did, the result could be traumatic.&nbsp; When the Fed finally&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/great-inflation">brought inflation to heel in the early 1980s</a>, interest rates were far higher than they are now, unemployment was in the double digits, and the<a target="_blank" href="https://www.iowapbs.org/iowapathways/mypath/2422/farm-crisis-1980s">&nbsp;farm economy was absolutely devastated</a>.&nbsp; By contrast,<a target="_blank" href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LNS14000024">&nbsp;today’s unemployment rates</a>&nbsp;are historically low.

Americans are also, specifically concerned about housing.&nbsp; Post-pandemic&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/articles/us-house-prices-are-forecast-to-rise-more-than-4-percent-next-year">demand for housing is surging</a>, but supply is not keeping up. Loosening up building restrictions and zoning codes seem like good answers, but the American system of government throws up a roadblock:&nbsp; state laws– including here in Kansas– delegate most of these regulations to local governments, creating a patchwork of codes and zoning laws that builders and rehabbers must navigate in order to create and rehabilitate more housing.&nbsp; The recent&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://johnsoncountypost.com/2023/10/05/prairie-village-housing-timeline-214778/">rejection of Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) in Prairie Village</a>, and&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/lenexa-city-council-votes-down-controversial-proposal-for-homeless-shelter-in-city">denial of rezoning for a homeless shelter in Lenexa</a>, are both examples of the Not In My Backyard (NIMBY) politics that keeps housing choices limited.&nbsp; In addition, when developers do move in, they often prefer to build upscale apartments or large, single-family units in exclusive neighborhoods where the profit margin is greatest, doing little to relieve the shortage of&nbsp;affordable&nbsp;homes.&nbsp; The&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://immigrationforum.org/article/immigrant-construction-workers-in-the-united-states/">current anti-immigration political climate also contributes to the problem</a>&nbsp;by threatening to limit the number of workers in the construction industry.&nbsp; If Trump is elected and proceeds with plans for mass deportations, the problem will only worsen.&nbsp; Of course, immigrants need homes, too, but research shows that they contribute far more to&nbsp;lowering&nbsp;the cost of housing by working in construction, than they contribute to&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jd-vance-debate-immigration-housing-prices-real-estate-federal-reserve/#:~:text=Still%2C%20there%20is%20some%20evidence,but%20although%20a%20small%20one.">raising it through increased demand.</a>&nbsp;

Inflation is a tough problem.&nbsp; Prices are not going back to pre-pandemic levels–the cost of doing so is simply too high.&nbsp; Popular policies like exclusive NIMBY zoning and anti-immigration legislation make the problem worse.&nbsp; Having been confronted with high inflation for the first time since the early 1980s, Americans are now re-learning what to do–and what not to do–in response.&nbsp;

Submitted for Insight Kansas by Michael A. SmithOctober 16, 2024This year’s presidential campaign has featured shocking statements and dramatic moments, including two assassination attempts. More recently, former President Trump made alarming comments about “enemies within” that hint at the use of military force against his political opponents, while Vice President Harris is struggling with a reticence among men of color to vote for her. Despite all this, the election itself may come down to a far more traditional, pocketbook issue.A&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/2024-election-and-the-economy-survey/?tpt=a">new Bankrate survey</a>&nbsp;shows that 41% of Americans are concerned about inflation.&nbsp; More generally,&nbsp;&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://news.gallup.com/poll/651719/economy-important-issue-2024-presidential-vote.aspx">Gallup</a>&nbsp;finds that the economy is the top issue this year, with 52% of voters calling it “extremely important.”&nbsp;Inflation&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.stlouisfed.org/publications/page-one-economics/2023/08/25/the-rise-and-fall-of-inflation-during-the-early-2020s#:~:text=Economists%20suggested%20both%20supply%20and,and%20higher%20over%20this%20period.&amp;text=See%2C%20for%20example%2C%20the%20San,and%20continued%20acceleration%20in%20inflation.">surged after the covid pandemic</a>&nbsp;due a variety of factors including clogged supply chains, worker shortages, and pent-up consumer demand.&nbsp;&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://mitsloan.mit.edu/ideas-made-to-matter/federal-spending-was-responsible-2022-spike-inflation-research-shows">One study by MIT researchers</a>&nbsp;found that federal spending was the biggest driver.&nbsp; This included stimulus checks and support for state governments. That spending also had positive effects, likely averting a recession and possibly even a depression.&nbsp; After their spike, inflation rates today are&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.bankrate.com/banking/federal-reserve/latest-inflation-statistics/?tpt=a">back down to 2.4% annually,</a>&nbsp;a level last seen in February 2021.&nbsp; Most economists attribute this control primarily to the Federal Reserve’s policy of&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.clevelandfed.org/center-for-inflation-research/inflation-101/why-does-the-fed-care-start">raising interest rates</a>.&nbsp; So, why are voters still upset?First is the fact that controlling interest rates does not return prices to pre-inflationary levels.&nbsp; Instead, Fed policy has slowed the&nbsp;increase&nbsp;in prices, causing them to stabilize at a point that is 21.4% more expensive than before February 2020.&nbsp; The last time Americans experienced high inflation was in the 1970s. Many older Americans have forgotten, while many younger Americans were not around to experience it.&nbsp; Should the Fed keep going and fight inflation even harder– perhaps even starting a cycle of deflation?&nbsp; If they did, the result could be traumatic.&nbsp; When the Fed finally&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/great-inflation">brought inflation to heel in the early 1980s</a>, interest rates were far higher than they are now, unemployment was in the double digits, and the<a target="_blank" href="https://www.iowapbs.org/iowapathways/mypath/2422/farm-crisis-1980s">&nbsp;farm economy was absolutely devastated</a>.&nbsp; By contrast,<a target="_blank" href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LNS14000024">&nbsp;today’s unemployment rates</a>&nbsp;are historically low.Americans are also, specifically concerned about housing.&nbsp; Post-pandemic&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/articles/us-house-prices-are-forecast-to-rise-more-than-4-percent-next-year">demand for housing is surging</a>, but supply is not keeping up. Loosening up building restrictions and zoning codes seem like good answers, but the American system of government throws up a roadblock:&nbsp; state laws– including here in Kansas– delegate most of these regulations to local governments, creating a patchwork of codes and zoning laws that builders and rehabbers must navigate in order to create and rehabilitate more housing.&nbsp; The recent&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://johnsoncountypost.com/2023/10/05/prairie-village-housing-timeline-214778/">rejection of Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) in Prairie Village</a>, and&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/lenexa-city-council-votes-down-controversial-proposal-for-homeless-shelter-in-city">denial of rezoning for a homeless shelter in Lenexa</a>, are both examples of the Not In My Backyard (NIMBY) politics that keeps housing choices limited.&nbsp; In addition, when developers do move in, they often prefer to build upscale apartments or large, single-family units in exclusive neighborhoods where the profit margin is greatest, doing little to relieve the shortage of&nbsp;affordable&nbsp;homes.&nbsp; The&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://immigrationforum.org/article/immigrant-construction-workers-in-the-united-states/">current anti-immigration political climate also contributes to the problem</a>&nbsp;by threatening to limit the number of workers in the construction industry.&nbsp; If Trump is elected and proceeds with plans for mass deportations, the problem will only worsen.&nbsp; Of course, immigrants need homes, too, but research shows that they contribute far more to&nbsp;lowering&nbsp;the cost of housing by working in construction, than they contribute to&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jd-vance-debate-immigration-housing-prices-real-estate-federal-reserve/#:~:text=Still%2C%20there%20is%20some%20evidence,but%20although%20a%20small%20one.">raising it through increased demand.</a>&nbsp;Inflation is a tough problem.&nbsp; Prices are not going back to pre-pandemic levels–the cost of doing so is simply too high.&nbsp; Popular policies like exclusive NIMBY zoning and anti-immigration legislation make the problem worse.&nbsp; Having been confronted with high inflation for the first time since the early 1980s, Americans are now re-learning what to do–and what not to do–in response.&nbsp;

What is Really Going On With Inflation?

There will be a different route for the 29th annual Junction City Area Chamber of Commerce Christmas Parade on Nov. 29.&nbsp;

The staging area for the parade will be the parking lot of Konza Prairie Community Health Center on Grant Ave. The parade will proceed from Grant Ave. to North Washington Street. From there it will go south and end at 6th &amp; Washington. The parade will begin at 5:30 p.m.

A check with the Chamber of Commerce revealed the parking area used for staging in the past on the site of the former Junction City High School will not be available. That location is under construction for the new USD 475 Early Childhood Center. There is also construction currently under way on West 6th Street where past parades traveled, but that work is expected to be completed by the end of November.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729099003508.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>There will be a different route for the 29th annual Junction City Area Chamber of Commerce Christmas Parade on Nov. 29.&nbsp;The staging area for the parade will be the parking lot of Konza Prairie Community Health Center on Grant Ave. The parade will proceed from Grant Ave. to North Washington Street. From there it will go south and end at 6th &amp; Washington. The parade will begin at 5:30 p.m.A check with the Chamber of Commerce revealed the parking area used for staging in the past on the site of the former Junction City High School will not be available. That location is under construction for the new USD 475 Early Childhood Center. There is also construction currently under way on West 6th Street where past parades traveled, but that work is expected to be completed by the end of November.

Christmas Parade will follow a different route

Dr. Deb Gustafson, Associate Superintendent of Geary County USD 475 Schools, spoke to the JC Breakfast Optimist Club members Wednesday in Jim Clark’s Chevrolet showroom. She attended USD 475 schools for 12 years and graduated from Junction City High School. Dr. Gustafson has worked in the school district as a secretary, custodian, paraprofessional, teacher, principal and now is the Associate Superintendent.

“Education continually evolves and changes”, she said. “Nineteen seventy-seven was the first time computerized enrollment was used in the district. There was a large computer in the old Deever building at the corner of 8th and Eisenhower, in which punch cards had to be run to enroll students and make a schedule of classes. It is now possible to enroll students using a cellphone. There were no official enrollment days this year. Enrollment was done online. Counselors at the high school still checked student’s enrollment to be sure requirements for graduation were being met.

There are currently 7,300 students enrolled in USD 475, which is 50 students below the official count last year. However, there have been no cuts in staff and there are still challenges in trying to meet the needs of special needs students on Individualized Education Plans as well as those without a learning disability”, Dr. Gustafson said.

COVID changed education. Deb continued to share that “There was a mass exodus of teachers nationwide during that time period, but the numbers of teachers are starting to build back up again.” However, she believes it may take a decade.

At the beginning of COVID-19 schools were shut down for two weeks, but after the second week USD 475 students were taught online for the rest of the school year. Buildings were opened back up the following August in the district, but only 20% of Kansas schools were opened. Parents were given the option to have their child return to the school building assigned for that child after one additional year of continuing to learn online. There were 1,400 of 7,000 students who stayed home, but by January 600 returned to school. During the second year of COVID all students were to return. “I don’t believe students learn best at home. Students need interactions with their peers and teachers. Relationships are important and relationships are void online”, she stated.

“We find there are so many gaps in student learning (from having experienced the online learning process) during the COVID period. Parents recognize the gaps in their child’s learning and want them tested for Special Education services, but the student does not have a disability. Our strategy was (and continues to be) to improve the curriculum and replicate services provided special needs students for regular education students in a Multi-tiered System of Support (MTSS). We have also hired teachers to implement this “catch up” process for students.”

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729089018107.jpeg" alt="Pictured left to right are Nita Miller, JC Breakfast Optimist Club President and Dr. Deb Gustafson, Association Superintendent of Geary County USD 475 Schools." />
 <figcaption>Pictured left to right are Nita Miller, JC Breakfast Optimist Club President and Dr. Deb Gustafson, Association Superintendent of Geary County USD 475 Schools.</figcaption>
 </figure>By Dr. Ferrell MillerJunction City Breakfast Optimist ClubDr. Deb Gustafson, Associate Superintendent of Geary County USD 475 Schools, spoke to the JC Breakfast Optimist Club members Wednesday in Jim Clark’s Chevrolet showroom. She attended USD 475 schools for 12 years and graduated from Junction City High School. Dr. Gustafson has worked in the school district as a secretary, custodian, paraprofessional, teacher, principal and now is the Associate Superintendent.“Education continually evolves and changes”, she said. “Nineteen seventy-seven was the first time computerized enrollment was used in the district. There was a large computer in the old Deever building at the corner of 8th and Eisenhower, in which punch cards had to be run to enroll students and make a schedule of classes. It is now possible to enroll students using a cellphone. There were no official enrollment days this year. Enrollment was done online. Counselors at the high school still checked student’s enrollment to be sure requirements for graduation were being met.There are currently 7,300 students enrolled in USD 475, which is 50 students below the official count last year. However, there have been no cuts in staff and there are still challenges in trying to meet the needs of special needs students on Individualized Education Plans as well as those without a learning disability”, Dr. Gustafson said.COVID changed education. Deb continued to share that “There was a mass exodus of teachers nationwide during that time period, but the numbers of teachers are starting to build back up again.” However, she believes it may take a decade.At the beginning of COVID-19 schools were shut down for two weeks, but after the second week USD 475 students were taught online for the rest of the school year. Buildings were opened back up the following August in the district, but only 20% of Kansas schools were opened. Parents were given the option to have their child return to the school building assigned for that child after one additional year of continuing to learn online. There were 1,400 of 7,000 students who stayed home, but by January 600 returned to school. During the second year of COVID all students were to return. “I don’t believe students learn best at home. Students need interactions with their peers and teachers. Relationships are important and relationships are void online”, she stated.“We find there are so many gaps in student learning (from having experienced the online learning process) during the COVID period. Parents recognize the gaps in their child’s learning and want them tested for Special Education services, but the student does not have a disability. Our strategy was (and continues to be) to improve the curriculum and replicate services provided special needs students for regular education students in a Multi-tiered System of Support (MTSS). We have also hired teachers to implement this “catch up” process for students.”

Associate Superintendent Spoke To The Optimists

By&nbsp;<a href="https://kansasreflector.com/author/akaminski/">ANNA KAMINSKI</a> <a href="https://kansasreflector.com/">Kansas Reflector</a>

TOPEKA — Some of Kansas’ largest cities are struggling to gain full returns on tax increment financing districts meant to help bolster development activity and property values, a recent state&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kslpa.gov/audit-report-library/estimating-the-economic-impacts-of-tax-increment-financing-districts/" target="_blank">audit</a>&nbsp;found.

<a href="https://www.kansascommerce.gov/program/taxes-and-financing/tif/" target="_blank">TIF districts</a>, as they are called, are intended to fund real estate projects that otherwise wouldn’t exist. The idea is that the development will increase property values in the designated district, resulting in higher property tax collections that are used to pay off the bonds that financed the project.

State auditors surveyed six TIF districts from Kansas’ largest cities and found that half did not recover their costs in a timely manner. Most experienced construction delays and recorded increased crime rates after development finished. At least one city calculated its TIF collection incorrectly.

Auditors presented their findings to legislators at an Oct. 7 committee hearing. Most of the districts surveyed saw benefits, but whether those benefits were worth the investment is subjective, the audit found.

Two cities, Wichita and Topeka, aren’t likely to recover the costs of three projects through TIF revenue by the end of the districts’ lifetimes.

In Topeka, the general fund is covering an estimated 40% of the city costs associated with the College Hill TIF project, the audit found. In Wichita, two projects have experienced construction delays and the projects haven’t generated as much TIF revenue as anticipated. One of those projects, the Douglas and Hillside TIF district, was $1.8 million behind on debt service payments as of 2022, but the city said the debt will be fully financed by 2027, according to the audit. The other project, the Ken Mar TIF district, was $420,000 behind on payments as of 2022 and developers have been tied up in litigation with the city.

“If a city cannot pay off debt obligations on time, then its overall cost from the TIF project may increase as it accrues additional interest,” according to the audit. “The use of other city funds to help cover shortfalls may leave less funding for other purposes.”

Lawmakers expressed frustrations with the lack of comprehensive statewide data measuring the success of economic initiatives and said they’d like to see the Kansas Department of Commerce take up the task to enhance transparency. State law doesn’t currently have any data collection or goal requirements for TIF districts, the audit found.

Sen. Mike Thompson, a Republican who represents parts of Johnson and Wyandotte counties, said he’s in favor of a database that includes a measurement of the burden TIF districts impose on taxpayers to help in local government decision-making.

“It would be nice if we asked the commerce department to include this so when we’re looking at our various communities it becomes much easier for our budget people to see what kind of burden we’re putting on the taxpayers,” Thompson said.

Stan Longhofer, a Wichita State University professor and finance director for the&nbsp;<a href="https://realestate.wichita.edu/" target="_blank">WSU Center for Real Estate</a>, said TIF districts work well when a locale, a neighborhood or a piece of property is in decline or on the verge of decline.

When property values in an area are stagnated or flat, and a developer can’t make a project viable, TIF fills the gaps. Longhofer believes redevelopment projects are the most appropriate contenders for TIF districts, but redevelopment isn’t a requirement under Kansas’ TIF statute.

“If it’s a green field development, it shouldn’t be a TIF,” he said.

The nature of TIF districts and their “but for” standard, which refers to the idea that a development wouldn’t occur but for incentives, made it difficult for auditors to gauge the full success of the districts surveyed. It’s difficult to know for certain whether property values surrounding a TIF district increased because of the district or because of other factors, Longhofer said.

“It relies almost entirely on what-ifs,” he said.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/10/1729002086557.jpeg" alt="Sen. Mike Thompson, a Shawnee Republican, wants the Kansas Department of Commerce to track the success of economic initiatives like tax increment financing districts to evaluate the full burden on taxpayers. (Sherman Smith/Kansas Reflector)" />
 <figcaption>Sen. Mike Thompson, a Shawnee Republican, wants the Kansas Department of Commerce to track the success of economic initiatives like tax increment financing districts to evaluate the full burden on taxpayers. (Sherman Smith/Kansas Reflector)</figcaption>
 </figure>By&nbsp;<a href="https://kansasreflector.com/author/akaminski/">ANNA KAMINSKI</a> <a href="https://kansasreflector.com/">Kansas Reflector</a>TOPEKA — Some of Kansas’ largest cities are struggling to gain full returns on tax increment financing districts meant to help bolster development activity and property values, a recent state&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kslpa.gov/audit-report-library/estimating-the-economic-impacts-of-tax-increment-financing-districts/" target="_blank">audit</a>&nbsp;found.<a href="https://www.kansascommerce.gov/program/taxes-and-financing/tif/" target="_blank">TIF districts</a>, as they are called, are intended to fund real estate projects that otherwise wouldn’t exist. The idea is that the development will increase property values in the designated district, resulting in higher property tax collections that are used to pay off the bonds that financed the project.State auditors surveyed six TIF districts from Kansas’ largest cities and found that half did not recover their costs in a timely manner. Most experienced construction delays and recorded increased crime rates after development finished. At least one city calculated its TIF collection incorrectly.<div><iframe width="100%" height="166" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" allow="autoplay" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/1934986616&color=ff5500"></iframe><div style="font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;"><a href="https://soundcloud.com/kansas-reflector-podcast" title="Reflector Podcast" target="_blank" style="color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;">Reflector Podcast</a> · <a href="https://soundcloud.com/kansas-reflector-podcast/2024-10-14-podcast" title="Kansas legislators question effectiveness of TIF districts" target="_blank" style="color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;">Kansas legislators question effectiveness of TIF districts</a></div></div>Auditors presented their findings to legislators at an Oct. 7 committee hearing. Most of the districts surveyed saw benefits, but whether those benefits were worth the investment is subjective, the audit found.Two cities, Wichita and Topeka, aren’t likely to recover the costs of three projects through TIF revenue by the end of the districts’ lifetimes.In Topeka, the general fund is covering an estimated 40% of the city costs associated with the College Hill TIF project, the audit found. In Wichita, two projects have experienced construction delays and the projects haven’t generated as much TIF revenue as anticipated. One of those projects, the Douglas and Hillside TIF district, was $1.8 million behind on debt service payments as of 2022, but the city said the debt will be fully financed by 2027, according to the audit. The other project, the Ken Mar TIF district, was $420,000 behind on payments as of 2022 and developers have been tied up in litigation with the city.“If a city cannot pay off debt obligations on time, then its overall cost from the TIF project may increase as it accrues additional interest,” according to the audit. “The use of other city funds to help cover shortfalls may leave less funding for other purposes.”Lawmakers expressed frustrations with the lack of comprehensive statewide data measuring the success of economic initiatives and said they’d like to see the Kansas Department of Commerce take up the task to enhance transparency. State law doesn’t currently have any data collection or goal requirements for TIF districts, the audit found.Sen. Mike Thompson, a Republican who represents parts of Johnson and Wyandotte counties, said he’s in favor of a database that includes a measurement of the burden TIF districts impose on taxpayers to help in local government decision-making.“It would be nice if we asked the commerce department to include this so when we’re looking at our various communities it becomes much easier for our budget people to see what kind of burden we’re putting on the taxpayers,” Thompson said.Stan Longhofer, a Wichita State University professor and finance director for the&nbsp;<a href="https://realestate.wichita.edu/" target="_blank">WSU Center for Real Estate</a>, said TIF districts work well when a locale, a neighborhood or a piece of property is in decline or on the verge of decline.When property values in an area are stagnated or flat, and a developer can’t make a project viable, TIF fills the gaps. Longhofer believes redevelopment projects are the most appropriate contenders for TIF districts, but redevelopment isn’t a requirement under Kansas’ TIF statute.“If it’s a green field development, it shouldn’t be a TIF,” he said.The nature of TIF districts and their “but for” standard, which refers to the idea that a development wouldn’t occur but for incentives, made it difficult for auditors to gauge the full success of the districts surveyed. It’s difficult to know for certain whether property values surrounding a TIF district increased because of the district or because of other factors, Longhofer said.“It relies almost entirely on what-ifs,” he said.

Audit of Kansas TIF districts reveals delays in returns, increased crime rates

The Junction City Commission met for only a few minutes&nbsp; Tuesday night. A full commission could not be&nbsp; present for the meeting so the governing body approved a portion of the consent agenda and then adjourned.

Oher items on the agenda will be dealt with at the commission's Nov. 5 meeting.

The Junction City Commission met for only a few minutes&nbsp; Tuesday night. A full commission could not be&nbsp; present for the meeting so the governing body approved a portion of the consent agenda and then adjourned.Oher items on the agenda will be dealt with at the commission's Nov. 5 meeting.

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